The Doctrine of the Church (Ecclesiology)

  • 9.1 Overview

    We teach the sound doctrine called Ecclesiology by the exegesis from the Word of God. Ecclesiology is the doctrine of the Church, universal and local. The Greek term for church used no less than 114x’s in the NT is ἐκκλησία (ekklesia) and has the sense to mean an assembly of born again believers. The Greek term ἐκκλησία (ekklesia) is a compound term in Greek comprised of the preposition ἐκ (ek), which means “out of”, together with the Greek term καλέω (kaleó) which has the sense to mean to call out or invite [cf. Luke 14:13 (v.21), 16, 17, 24]. Therefore, the etymology of the term has the sense to mean to call out from among. We teach that the central importance of the Church cannot be contested because the Lord Jesus Christ founded the Church (cf. Matthew 16:18), the Lord Jesus Christ purchased the Church with His blood (cf. Acts 20:28), the Church is the body of Christ (cf. Ephesians 1:23; 4:12), and the Church is the instrument of the risen Lord Jesus Christ to bring the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to the nations in this present age (cf. Matthew 28:18-20).  

     

    9.1.1 The Organism of the Church – Definition of the Church –Who and What is the Church?

    We teach that the true Church is comprised of born-again believers in the Church Age who were called by God from every tribe, people, nation and tongue, namely individuals in the Church Age that were purchased by the blood of Jesus Christ and saved from the wrath of God through the active and passive obedience of Jesus Christ’s atoning life, death and physical bodily resurrection from the dead (cf. Revelation 5:9). During the Church Age these individuals who were destined to be the recipients of the atoning work of Jesus Christ are regenerated by God the Holy Spirit and after regeneration takes place these individuals repent unto salvation and place their faith in the Person and Personal merits of the Lord Jesus Christ alone to be saved from the wrath of God (Ephesians 2:1-22). 


    We teach that the Church is the instrument of the risen Lord Jesus Christ by the virtue of the spiritual baptizing ministry of God the Holy Spirit, and therefore believers are all united to the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Romans 6:1-11; Colossians 2:12-15). We teach that believers in the Church Age are permanently indwelled by God the Holy Spirit. We teach that believers in the church age are the recipients of the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ through God the Holy Spirit. We teach that there is a vast unity, based on sound doctrine from the NT, created by the spiritual baptizing ministry of God the Holy Spirit which never ends (cf. Ephesians 4:3-6). 


    We teach that the Church is the instrument for the continued working of the Lord Jesus Christ in the work of evangelism, in preaching the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to the lost (cf. Luke 19:10; 2 Timothy 4:5).


    9.1.2 The Metaphors for the Church in Scripture: The Body, The Building, and The Bride

    We teach that the sound doctrine called Union with Christ is inseparably constrained to answering the questions, “what is the church?” and “who is the church?” (cf. John 15:5; Romans 6:5; 7:4; 1 Corinthians 6:15, 17, 19; 12:12; 15:22, 49; Ephesians 1:22, 23; 2:20-22; 4:15-16; 5:31-32; Colossians 2:7; 1 Peter 2:4-5; Revelation 19:7-9).


    In the NT, the Church is called the “body of Christ,” a metaphor used by the Apostle Paul because the Lord Jesus Christ is the head of the Church, and believers are the body (cf. Ephesians 4:11-16). In the NT the church is called “the building” and “God’s household” with the apostles being the foundation and Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone (cf. Ephesians 2:18-22). In the NT the church is called “the bride” of the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. 2 Corinthians 11:2; Ephesians 5:23-32; Revelation 19:7-8). We teach that these three metaphors are used to explain the church’s vital, spiritual and legal union with the Lord Jesus Christ. In conclusion, the Lord Jesus Christ is the bridegroom of the bride (i.e. the Church). The Lord Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the building (i.e. the Church). The Lord Jesus Christ is the head of the body (i.e. the Church). 


    We DO NOT teach that a church is a physical building super structure. Nowhere in the NT does the Church mean an actual physical building. We teach that the ἐκκλησία (ekklesia) of the NT is never a physical structure composed of physical building materials (e.g. wood, brick, mortar, cement, drywall, tile, architectural shingles, slate shingles, metal roofs, plumbing, electric panels etc.). In the early church, Christians met in homes. Therefore, churches never met in a physical building super structure. Because the early church had no buildings or cathedrals, their worship services took place in private homes. Yet without buildings and cathedrals, the early church still turned the world upside down (or right side up) without the benefit of colleges or seminaries, radios, large sums of money, televisions, planes, trains or automobiles, etc. 


    We DO NOT teach that the Church is to be defined as a denomination or organized into denominations (e.g. Presbyterian, Lutheran, Methodist, Baptist, etc.).   


    We teach that every individual member of the Church has salvific spiritual union with the Lord Jesus Christ and this union that the believer has in Jesus Christ is a legal and vital union. We teach the legal union concerns the Lord Jesus Christ as the last Adam, being the legal representative of the Church (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:22). We teach that when God regenerates the soul of a person, they are brought into vital salvific union with the Lord Jesus Christ.


    We teach that every born-again believer in the Church has legal salvific union with Christ and that union is a federal representative union, as Christ is the head of the Church, the mediator of the New Covenant, who forever intercedes to God the Father as the High Priest for those with whom He is identified – because when Jesus Christ died on the cross, everyone who would ever believe in Him for eternal life, died with Him. Everyone who would ever believe in the Lord Jesus Christ to be saved from the wrath of God is in legal union with Christ because He is the Church’s representative, the Church’s substitute, who bore the penalty of all the sins that were ever committed by everyone who would ever believe in Jesus Christ, and Jesus Christ is the mediator of the New Covenant (cf. Matthew 26:28). Those who are truly the Church were raised in union with Jesus Christ when Jesus Christ was raised from the dead (cf. Ephesians 1:19-20; 2:5-6). Therefore, since the Lord Jesus Christ is at the right hand of the Father in heaven, the individual believer as well as the entire genuine Church is there in union with Him. Therefore, since the believer is identified with Him in salvific union the believer enjoys all the forensic benefits as the result of having union with the Lord Jesus Christ, and have died with Christ and their life is hidden with Christ in God, and as such the believer has eternal security (cf. John 10:27, 29; Romans 6:5; 8:38-39; Ephesians 2:6; Colossians 2:6, 9-15; 3:3). We teach that since the believer is identified with Christ in salvific union, the believer enjoys all the vital benefits as the result of having union with the Lord Jesus Christ, such as the ability to serve in ministry and bear fruit (cf. John 15:1-5; 1 Corinthians 12:4-30; Romans 6:22; 7:4; Galatians 5:22-23; Ephesians 4-5; Colossians 3-4).


    We teach that the union that the Church has with Christ is past, present, future and eternal (cf. Colossians 3:1-4). In the order salutis, union with Christ follows faith and precedes adoption chronologically (cf. Galatians 3:25-27). But concerning election and the predetermined aspect of the nature of the atonement union with Christ logically precedes regeneration and justification. Concerning the nature and extent of the atonement and the physical bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ from the dead, union with Christ is past, present, future and eternal (cf. Colossians 3:1-4).


    We teach that union with Christ has the sense in the Church Age to mean mutual indwelling of the Christian with the Triune God (cf. John 14-15). The phrase “in Christ” (e.g. Romans 8:1; 16:7, 11; 2 Corinthians 5:17; Ephesians 1:4; 2:13; Colossians 2:8-15) was used many times by Paul and the Apostle John used the phrase “in Him” or “in His Son Jesus Christ” (cf. 1 John 5:20). The phrase “in me” (cf. Galatians 2:20) has the sense of personal and intimate legal and vital salvific identification of Christ with the believer. We teach that God the Holy Spirit is the agent of this union with the Lord Jesus Christ and the believer. Therefore, this union is a spiritual union (cf. 1 Corinthians 6:17; 12:13; Romans 8:9-10; Ephesians 3:16-17).


    We teach that all genuine believers in the Lord Jesus Christ have equal salvific union with the Lord Jesus Christ, and therefore share this union together, having relationships with one another and are together collectively identified as the Lord Jesus Christ’s Church.

    We teach that this union with Christ is a vital union and is the reality of the individual Christian as well as the collective Church. Union with Christ has to do with the application of salvation in its beginning. We teach that the practical application of the theological truth of salvific union with Christ evidences itself in the believer fulfilling the imperative commands to seek the things above where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God (cf. Colossians 3:1), set the mind on things above, not things that are on the earth (cf. Colossians 3:2), and mortify (i.e. kill or trash) the old self with its lusts of deceit (cf. Ephesians 4:22; Colossians 3:5-9) because the believer has already put on the new self who is being renewed and restored to the image of God in man only through the salvific union with the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Ephesians 4:23-24; Colossians 3:10-11).


    Other Metaphors in Scripture used to define the Church include the following:

    Temple (cf. 1 Corinthians 3:16-17; 1 Corinthians 6:19; Ephesians 2:21-22; see 1 Peter 2:5 in the metaphor that believers are “a spiritual house”).


    Priesthood (cf. 1 Peter 2:9; In the sense that the nation of Israel was commanded by God to be a royal nation with a priesthood, the continuity of the church following the nation of Israel in history during this age, but not displacing Israel or replacing Israel, the Church in the dispensation of the Church Age functions as God’s royal priesthood in the sense of the priesthood of all believers in Jesus Christ).  


    Nation (cf. 1 Peter 2:9; We DO NOT teach that this means that the Church has displaced or replaced the nation of Israel. We teach that the Church is not Israel and Israel is not the Church). 


    9.1.3 The Nature of the Church

    We teach that the nature of the Church is Holy because God is Holy and His Word is Holy (cf. 1 Peter 1:14-16, 23; James 1:18-21). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ sacrificed Himself on the cross for the church to make the church holy (cf. Ephesians 5:25-27).


    We teach that the Nation of Israel is called the people of God and the Church is called the people of God in the sense that the Church just like Israel belongs to God, owned by God, cared for and protected by God, as well as called by God to be Holy (cf. Exodus 15:13; Numbers 14:8; Deuteronomy 32:9-10; Jeremiah 12:7-10; Matthew 5:48; Romans 9:23-26; 2 Corinthians 6:16-17; 1 Peter 2:9-10).  


    We teach that individual members of the Church are Holy, that is set apart by the work of God in Christ Jesus to be separate from the world and these individual members of the Church are called as such in Scripture “saints” or “holy ones” (cf. Ephesians 1:1-2). What’s more, Christians are referred to in Scripture as believers and the faithful (Ephesians 1:1; Colossians 1:2). What’s more, Christians are referred to in Scripture as disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ because they count the cost to follow the Person and teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Matthew 10:37; Luke 14:33; John 8:31).  We teach that believers are Christians because they are identified and defined by their Master being disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Acts 11:26; 26:28; 1 Peter 4:16). 


    9.1.4 The Purpose of the Church – Why the Church?

    We teach that the purpose of the Church is to teach and defend Apostolic Doctrine (cf. 2 Timothy 2:2 – “And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be competent to teach others also.” 


    We teach that the purpose of the Church is to be the instrument of the risen Lord Jesus Christ in the fulfillment of the Great Commission (cf. Matthew 28:16-20 – “But the eleven disciples proceeded to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated. When they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but some were doubtful. And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”)


    We teach that the Church has the stewardship of the Scripture. We teach that the Church exists to represent the truth. That is the mission of the Church and this is the purpose of the Church. A place that calls itself a church yet fails to uphold and live the truth and fails to walk in the truth and in love, ceases to be the Church.


  • 9.2 The Origin of the Church

    We teach that the Church Age began with the formation of the Church, the Body of Christ, on the day of Pentecost, Sunday, May 24, 33 AD. We teach that when the Church Age began, the baptizing ministry of God the Holy Spirit began, thus the Terminus a Quo (i.e. the starting point of the Church Age, cf. Acts 1:4-5, 8; 2:1-47). We teach that the Terminus ad Quem (i.e. the end of the Church Age) will be at the Rapture (to which no one knows the day nor the hour except God) immediately before the great tribulation. This was alluded to by the Lord Jesus Christ during the Great Commission and Ascension narratives immediately before the Church Age began (cf. Matthew 28:16-20; Acts 1:6-11; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-5:11; Revelation 3:10; for biblical examples of saints being raptured see Genesis 5:24; 2 Kings 2:11; Acts 8:39).

    We teach that the Church is God’s great work in the present age and has been purposed to be such from all eternity (cf. Ephesians 3:9-11). We teach that the Lord, through the regenerating work of God the Holy Spirit, is building the Church (cf. Matthew 16:18; 2 Corinthians 3:16-18; Titus 3:4-6). This building began on the Day of Pentecost when God the Father and God the Son sent God the Holy Spirit (Acts 2; 1 Corinthians 3:9-16; 12:12-31; Ephesians 2:16-22; 3:9-11). We teach that God the Holy Spirit regenerates those who were destined to inherit salvation in the Church Age and implants in the regenerate faith to believe in Jesus Christ for salvation. We teach that God places the regenerate into one united spiritual body, the Church (cf. 1 Corinthians 12:12-13), also referred to in Scripture as the bride of Christ (cf. 2 Corinthians 11:2; Ephesians 5:23-32; Revelation 19:7-8). We teach that God the Holy Spirit has testified through the Scriptures that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Head of this body called the Church (cf. Ephesians 1:22; 4:15; Colossians 1:18). 

  • 9.3 The Organization of the Church (Church Government)

    Scripture teaches the Church is the special and unique spiritual organism designed by God and organized by God the Holy Spirit, not the pragmatism of man. This universal spiritual organism called the Church is made up of regenerated believers in this present age and organized into local congregations (cf. Ephesians 2:11-3:6; Revelation 2-3). The local church is governed by male leadership, which is structured according to a plurality of elders and a plurality of deacons under the headship of Jesus Christ, who is the Chief Shepherd of the sheep (cf. John 10:1-18; Acts 14:23, 27; 20:17, 28; Galatians 1:2; Philippians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Timothy 3:1-16; Titus 1:5-9; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 5:4).


    We teach that God the Holy Spirit has revealed in Scripture that the members of this one spiritual body called the Church are commanded by God and led to associate themselves together in local assemblies, all serving in ministry with a variety of spiritual gifts for ministry that have been sovereignly bestowed upon each individual redeemed member of the body. The purpose for this is so that believers can be faithful to the purposes of God in their own generation by serving God and one another, being fellow workers in the Truth. This fellowship in truth and love brings believers together weekly on the Lord’s Day for worship, prayer, instruction, discipline, forgiveness and reconciliation with one another, discipleship, fellowship and service, exhibiting true love for God and each other (cf. Matthew 18:15-35; 28:16-20; Acts 2:42; 13:1-2; 1 Corinthians 12:12-31; 13:1-13; Ephesians 1:22-23; 5:25-32; 1 John 3:16-24; 4:7-21; 2 John 1-6).  


    We teach that the Church is composed of one body (i.e. the Body of Christ cf. 1 Corinthians 12:12-31; Ephesians 4:4, 12) with its head, being the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Ephesians 4:15). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is the head of every true local biblical church (cf. Revelation 1:11, 19-20; 2:1; 2:23). We teach that it is through the Second Person of the Eternal Trinity that spiritual gifts are given according to the measure of Christ’s gift (cf. Ephesians 4:7-12). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ personally commissioned those who held the office of apostle (cf. Matthew 10:1-15; Mark 3:14-19; Luke 6:12-16; 9:1; Ephesians 2:17-22). We teach that the apostolic office has ceased because they were the foundation of the Church and the foundation was laid once for all and remains forever (cf. Ephesians 2:20; Revelation 21:14). The Apostles have instructed that the Church throughout the Church Age is to be governed by a plurality of elders and served by a plurality of deacons (cf. 1 Timothy 3; Titus 1; Philippians 1:1). We teach that those that serve in these offices are given the spiritual gifts associated with those particular offices to build up the Body of Christ (cf. Ephesians 4:12-16). Elders are those who have the oversight of the church assembly through administration, pastoring and teaching. The deacons are those who minister in temporal affairs concerning serving the body with helps and service. We teach that the individual members of the church are also given gifts by the Lord Jesus Christ to serve in ministry. 


    We teach that the offices are spiritual positions or functions in the local church, namely elders and deacons, for service and worship. What is more, we teach that the NT church is comprised of the priesthood of all believers. The elders are gifted men with whom God the Holy Spirit has given qualifications and gifts for the exercise of supervision to shepherd the flock of God under the Chief Shepherd (cf. Acts 20:28; 1 Timothy 3:1-7; 1 Peter 5:1-4). The deacons are gifted men with whom the Holy Spirit has given qualifications and gifts for temporal service and needs (cf. 1 Timothy 3:8-13). Every NT believer is a priest in the sense of being an individual Christian who has the right and privilege to come in the presence of the LORD God through the Lord Jesus Christ and as a priest to address God the Father in prayer (cf. 1 Peter 2:9; 1 Corinthians 4:1). We teach that all believers are in that sense are   priests and are all given spiritual gifts for serving God and the Body (cf.  Romans 12:4-6; 1 Corinthians 4:1; 12:4-31; 1 Peter 4:10). We teach that this NT priesthood is not something that only a special class or fraternity has the right to, but instead every believer is a priest. We teach that every believer whether male or female, regardless of ethnicity, are all priests (cf. Galatians 3:27-29; Ephesians 2:11-22; Colossians 3:10-17; 1 Peter 4:10). This priesthood of all believers was instituted by the Lord Jesus Christ in the “Lord’s prayer” for the service and example on how to intercede for one’s self and the church. All believers are called by the Lord Jesus Christ and given the gift of God the Holy Spirit for the spiritual gifts to serve God in Christ and His body (i.e. the household, that is, the Church) through prayer and the exercise of spiritual gifts. All of this revolves around the Lord Jesus Christ and His hypostatic union in the incarnation, as He is the source of spiritual gifts given through God the Holy Spirit to enable believers to serve God and other believers and conduct themselves properly in the household of God (cf. 1 Timothy 3:14-16).  


    9.3.1 The Office of Overseer/Elder

    We teach that the biblical government for each autonomous local church is a plurality of overseer/elder rule, a plurality of deacon service, and congregational involvement (cf. Matthew 18:15-20; Acts 11:30; 14:23; 15:2, 4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4; 20:17, 18, 28; Philippians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 5:12; Timothy 3:1-16; 5:17-25; Titus 1:5-9; Hebrews 13:17; James 5:14; 1 Peter 5:1-5; 2 John 1:1; 3 John 1:1). 


    We teach that the NT biblical terms ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos) “overseer” (cf. Acts 20:28; 1 Timothy 3:1) and πρεσβύτερος (presbuteros) “elder” (cf. Acts 15:2; 1 Timothy 5:17; 1 Peter 5:1) are Greek terms used interchangeably in the NT in the context that they refer to a single office called overseer/elder. We teach that the biblical terms “pastor” and “teacher” are not offices but instead are spiritual gifts as they relate to the office of overseer/elder. We teach that the overseer/elder shepherds and teaches the flock of God in the church, but these spiritual gifts are functions of the office of overseer/elder and not synonymous terms with overseer and elder in the sense of a title of office. We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Senior Pastor of the Church, whereas those who serve the church under Him, shepherding under and by His authority are given the gift of shepherding, but not the title of “senior pastor” [see 2.4.5.6 Jesus Christ and His Office of Shepherd/Pastor; also see 7.3.7.2 Ministry Gifts (Spiritual Gifts Persistent throughout the Whole Age) specifically (2) The Gift of Teaching and (3) The Gifts of Shepherding (Pastoring)]. 


    The Word of God has established a very definite set of qualifications for men who would serve in the offices of overseer/elder given to the church. The qualifications for overseers/elders are listed in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9. We teach that all overseers/elders must have the biblical qualifications mentioned in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9, and what is extremely important is that the overseers/elders have the ability to teach sound doctrine and refute those who contradict (cf. 1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:9). The following are the necessary biblical qualifications for the office of overseer/elder:

    •  Irreproachable (categorically; cf. 1 Timothy 3:2)
    •  Above reproach (categorically; cf. Titus 1:7)  
    • Husband of one wife (cf. 1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:6)
    • Objectively clear-minded (cf. 1 Timothy 3:2) 
    • Self-controlled (cf. 1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:8) 
    • Well-ordered (cf. 1 Timothy 3:2)
    • Hospitable (i.e. love of strangers; cf. 1 Timothy 3:2) 
    • Able to teach (cf. 1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:5) 
    • Not alongside wine (cf. 1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7) 
    • Not (a) striker (cf. 1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7) 
    • Gentle (cf. 1 Timothy 3:3)
    • Peaceable (cf. 1 Timothy 3:3) 
    • Not loving money (cf. 1 Timothy 3:3)  
    • Not found of sordid gain (cf. Titus 1:7)
    • Managing (the) own house well (cf. 1 Timothy 3:4; Titus 1:6)  
    • Not a recent convert (1 Timothy 3:6)
    • A good reputation with those outside the church (cf. 1 Timothy 3:7)
    • Faithful Children (cf. Titus 1:6)
    • Not self-willed (cf. Titus 1:7)
    • Not quick-tempered (cf. Titus 1:7)
    • Loving what is good (cf. Titus 1:8)
    • Just (cf. Titus 1:8)
    • Devout (cf. Titus 1:8)
    • Self-controlled (cf. Titus 1:8)

    We teach that the authority to lead and rule the church as an overseer/elder is found in the sound doctrine and not in the man (cf. Titus 2:1, 15). We teach that when an overseer/elder fails to lead and rule the church as a faithful manager of the manifold grace of God in humble service to Jesus Christ by directing the church in sound doctrine, then that overseer/elder has no authority. We teach that the overseer/elder does not lord their position over the flock but instead exercises the spiritual gift called shepherding in humble service (cf. Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:1-3). We teach that the congregation should only submit to the leadership and rule of overseers/elders when they are ruling, shepherding and leading in sound doctrine (cf. Hebrews 13:17). 


    We teach that the one supreme authority of the Church is the Lord Jesus Christ. The Lord Jesus Christ is the Senior Pastor. We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is the sole head of the Church (cf. Matthew 28:18-20; Ephesians 1:22-23; 5:23-24; Colossians 1:18).


    We teach that all Church leadership, gifts, ordinances, discipline and worship have been decreed and appointed by God through the cornerstone, the Lord Jesus Christ, and His apostles, which are the foundation of Christianity. These instructions for the Church are solely found in the apostles’ teaching, that is, the NT Scriptures (cf. Acts 2:42; 15:22-35; 1 Corinthians 14:37). 

      

    9.3.2 The Office of Deacon

    We teach that the ministry of the local church is served by a plurality of deacons (cf. Acts 6:1-7:60; Philippians 1:1). The word “deacon” is from the Greek term διάκονος (diakonos) which means servant (cf. Matthew 20:26). The verb form for deacon in Greek is διακονέω (diakoneó) and as a verb it means to serve (cf. Matthew 20:28). The term διάκονος (diakonos) is found in Acts 1:25 to mean ministry. We teach that the deaconate, like the overseer/elder office, must be biblically qualified and publicly examined before they serve in office. We teach that those who serve in the office of deacon must have the biblical qualifications designated for that office (cf. 1 Timothy 3:8-13).  


    The Word of God has established a very definite set of qualifications for men who would serve in the office of deacon. The qualifications for the office of deacon are listed in 1 Timothy 3:8-13. We teach that all deacons must have the biblical qualifications mentioned in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, and what is extremely important is that the deacons have the gifting to serve and that they understand the mystery of Godliness. The following  are the necessary biblical qualifications for the office of deacon. 

    • Men of dignity
    • Not double tongued
    • Not being given to much wine
    • Not fond of sordid gain
    • Holding the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience
    • First tested and found beyond reproach
    • Women dignified
    • Women not malicious gossips
    • Women temperate
    • Women faithful in all things
    • Husband of one wife
    • Good managers of their children
    • Good managers of their own households  

    We teach that God tests men with the Word of truth as the standard (cf. 1 Corinthians 3:13; 2 Corinthians 13:5-8; 1 Thessalonians 2:4; 1 Timothy 3:9-10; 2 Timothy 2:15; James 1:2-18; 1 Peter 1:7). We teach that it is one of the greatest privileges to be tested by God. 


    We teach that God tests men who shepherd in the office of overseer/elder (cf. 2 Timothy 2:15).We teach that God tests men who serve in the office of deacon (cf. 1 Timothy 3:9-10, 13). In each office, we teach that the goal is to please God. The goal is not to be a man-pleaser. We teach that the goal is to be diligent to show oneself “approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth” (cf. 2 Timothy 2:15). We teach that the biblically approved overseers/elders and the biblically approved deacons have their eyes singled out to God’s will and God’s Glory. We teach that the biblically approved overseers/elders and the biblically approved deacons look for God’s seal of approval. We teach that the biblically approved overseers/elders and biblically approved deacons strive to maintain God’s standards; and therefore, those who are faithful in their office have nothing to be ashamed of in God’s presence. We teach that faithfulness is inseparably constrained to organizing God’s church according to the standard of the NT Scripture. We teach that those who lead in the office of overseer/elder have a great opportunity to be tested and then approved by God (cf. 2 Timothy 2:15). We teach that those who serve in the office of deacon have a great opportunity to be tested and then be approved by God (cf. 1 Timothy 3:10, 13). We teach it is a great privilege to be tested by God and it is a great privilege when the man of God responds to that test from God in faith to be approved. We teach that there is a promise for those who serve well as deacons as indicated in 1 Timothy 3:13 which reads, “For those who have served well as deacons obtain for themselves a high standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.”


    To this effect, we teach the following concerning the office of deacon:


    The office of deacon is not a position designed with the purpose in which officers in the deaconate exercise authority over the flock. Instead, the emphasis of offices in the NT is on the function of the office, not on the position of authority. 


    The office of deacon is an office of service. Whereas overseers/elders exercise oversight over the church by shepherding the church (e.g. looking over the discipleship of members in the body and nurturing them in the faith), deacons serve the church. 


    We DO NOT teach that there is such a hierarchy structure in the church of overseers/elders over deacons like a captain is over a lieutenant or a sergeant is over a corporeal (e.g. military pragmatism). On the other hand, Jesus taught an inverted chain-of-command (cf. Matthew 20:25-27 emphasis added).  


    We DO NOT teach a hierarchical structure of church government, like the Gentiles lord it over each other. 


    We teach that the overseers/elders and deacons are commissioned by God to serve the church alongside one another in humility (cf. Philippians 1:1). 


    We teach that the only standard for the deaconate is found in the God-breathed, holy Scripture. We teach that the Word of God has authority over the biblical offices. We teach that God has revealed in the God-breathed, holy Scripture all of and the only information that the church needs to answer the church’s questions about the office of the deaconate. 


    We DO NOT teach that the office of deacon is under the office of overseer/elder like an internship or personal secretarial assistant, like such is manifested in secular business pragmatism. 


    We teach that if a man or woman seeks to hold an office in the church strictly for the purpose to have a position of authority and exercise authority over people, then they are immature at best and do not understand the Christian function and purpose of the biblical offices of church government (cf. 1 Timothy 2:12; 1 Peter 5:1-3). 


    We DO NOT teach that the deaconate is a ruling board made up of executive board members of the church nor is the deaconate an assembly of governing officials of the church. 


    We DO NOT teach that it is the responsibility for the deaconate to present to the congregation nominees to fill the office of “Senior Pastor”, “Associate Pastor” or any other CEO business pragmatic designation. Pastor is a gift not an office. Those who shepherd in the church hold the office of overseer/elder, not “Senior Pastor” or “Associate Pastor” or any other extra-biblical designation created by the innovations of novelty seekers (e.g. “Pastor of Counseling” or “Pastor of Missions” or “Pastor of Development” or “Youth-Pastor”). We DO NOT teach the contemporary distortions of the biblical offices that has been manifested in modern evangelicalism due to the influence of contemporary society. Such innovations of military, medical, business and educational pragmatism corrupt God’s design for church oversight and service.


    We DO NOT teach that the deaconate is limited to janitors, maintenance trustees or groundskeepers of the church because janitors, maintenance trustees or groundskeepers do not need the biblical qualifications to serve the needs of a building. We teach that the deaconate serves the needs of people not the needs of buildings and facilities when they have been exhausted. Setting up chairs, vacuuming rugs, mopping ceramic floors, and mowing lawns do not require spiritual qualifications or spiritual gifts to perform. 


    We teach that deacons are ministers of mercy. The deaconate serves the needs of the needy, sick and poor of the church. 


    We teach that churches today in the evangelical period of church history need to rediscover, recover and put into practice the New Testament deaconate. 


    9.3.3 Against Heresies

    We DO NOT teach the following heretical polity structures that men have created to govern the church.


    These man-made forms or models of church government include:


    We DO NOT teach Congregational rule model of church government. 


    We DO NOT teach the Senior Pastor rule + plurality of elders or deacons or trustees + congregational involvement model of church government.


    We DO NOT teach the Senior Pastor led + plurality of elders or deacons or trustees + Congregational rule model of church government. 


    We DO NOT teach the Presbyterian plenary authority model of various regional councils or presbyterian “ecclesiastical” courts above the presbyteries of a local church overseeing and ruling the affairs of several local churches in their geographical and regional jurisdiction as assigned by their denomination [e.g. the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC), and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC)]. 


    We DO NOT teach the Synod model of church government that is organized by an assembly of the clergy diocese or other division of a particular denomination. Synod is from the Greek term synodos and has the sense to mean an “assembly.” However, this “assembly” is not a local church assembly but rather a provincial assembly of bishops and other church officials meeting to resolve questions and disputes of discipline or administration (e.g. Lutheranism).  


    We DO NOT teach the Episcopalian model of church government (e.g. Episcopalianism, Anglicanism (the Church of England), and Roman Catholicism). 


    Instead, we teach the biblical model of church government, namely, a local assembly of a plurality of overseer/elder rule, a plurality of deacon service, congregational involvement in the exercise of spiritual gifts and the priesthood of all believers, all led by God the Holy Spirit (cf. Philippians 1:1).  


    We teach that the local church is autonomous and free from all man-made forms or models of church government. The local church is an assembly or congregation of baptized believers, associated together in their observance of the Lord’s Supper, associated with baptism, church discipline and repentance, walking in the light, and sharing with each other the faith once for all handed down to the saints together in fellowship with God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit  (cf. Acts 2:37-47; 2 Corinthians 1:1; Galatians 1:2; Philippians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 John 1:3, 7; Jude 1:3; Revelation 1:3, 11, 19-20; chapters 2-3; 22:16). 


    We teach that God the Holy Spirit establishes local autonomous churches and this continuity between the apostolic period of the Church Age and now is unmistakably clear as it has been described and prescribed in the NT (cf. Acts 5:11; 8:1; 9:31; 13:1-3; 15:4, 22; Philippians 1:1; Colossians 4:16; 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 5:27; 1 Timothy 4:13; Revelation 1:3, 11, 19-20; chapters 2-3; 22:16).  

  • 9.4 The Obligation of the Church

    (Οἰκονομία – Dispensation, Stewardship, Administration, Management of God’s Household Affairs) 


    The Greek term οἰκονόμος is the Greek term that has been translated into the English term "steward" and it has the sense to mean a manager or an administrator. This is the essence and sense of the term dispensation (cf. Ephesians 3:2 - "the stewardship of God's grace which was given to me for you" cf. 3:9). Dispensationalism understood correctly literally means "house-law." The church is a stewardship, a dispensation to be the pillar and support of the truth (cf. 1 Timothy 3:14-15 - "I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you before long; but in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth." 


    We teach that if a place that calls itself a church ever abandons the truth, then it ceases to be the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ and has forfeited its God given stewardship.


    We teach that all believers must have a good attitude in the operation of the Church (cf. Philippians 2:5), or the church will not be faithful in the management of grace (e.g. "Be hospitable to one another without complaint. As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God" 1 Peter 4:9-10; see Titus 1:7).


    The biblical basis for stewardship, management, or dispensation is found from the following passages, namely Luke 16:1-31; 1 Corinthians 4:1-7; 9:17; Galatians 4:1-7; Ephesians 1:10; 3:2, 9; Colossians 1:25; 1 Timothy 1:4; and 1 Peter 4:10.

  • 9.5 The Ordinances of the Church

    There are two main ordinances that were given from the Lord Jesus Christ to His Church – namely, the Lord’s Supper and Believer’s Baptism. We learn from the NT that the church also practiced discipline, giving and worship. We teach that the instructions of church discipline are closely associated with the Lord’s Supper (cf. Matthew 18:15-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-34). We teach that NT giving, as well as teaching and preaching, are formal expressions of corporate worship in the assembly of a local church body. 


    Against Heresies: 

    We DO NOT teach that the ordinances are a literal, physical, and material union with Christ in the sense of sacramentarianism which suggests that participating in the ordinances of church maintains one’s union with Christ. According to the Scripture, the ordinances do not secure union with Christ. Instead, they picture, represent and presuppose the union that the believer already has with Christ, which is a union that is already a reality in existence. 

    The term Sacrament is a Latin term sacramentum which means something sacred or consecrated 

    The Latin Vulgate – the latin translation of the Greek bible translated the term musterion as sacramentum in (Ephesians 5:32; 1 Timothy 3:16; Revelation 1:20) and because of that, the later Roman Catholicism would use the term Sacraments to imply a metaphysical mysterious magical power associated with the natural materials used in baptism and the eucharist. 

    Because of the Romanists use of sacrament to imply a magical power that the priest has the ability to convert the bread and wine and water  -  we instead use the term ordinance instead of sacrament in referring to Baptism and the Lord’s Supper. Ordinance from the Latin meaning  - order and emphasizing that these ordinances were ordained by the Lord Jesus Christ as symbols that symbolize the believer’s union with the Lord Jesus Christ – in His perfect life, His death, His burial and His resurrection from dead. 

    Roman Catholicism has seven sacraments; namely Baptism; Confirmation; Eucharist; Penance; Marriage; Ordination; Extreme Unction. Roman Catholics heretically believe that these “sacraments” infuse grace and are necessary for salvation. Unfortunately, many protestants believe that the sacraments are a “means of grace” when received by faith.


    But in biblical Christianity men and woman who worship the biblical Christ understand and teach that the ordinances testify to God’s grace already received. We teach that the ordinances testify to the union with the Lord Jesus Christ, namely, the solidarity already a reality in the believers life. We teach that salvation by God’s grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone not our personal merit

  • 9.5.1 Believer’s Baptism

    We teach that believer’s baptism is symbolic of the believer’s regeneration and union with the Lord Jesus Christ’s death on the cross, burial and resurrection from the dead (cf. Romans 6:3-4; Colossians 2:12 emphasis added). Believer’s baptism is an imperative command – “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19). Baptism is an ordinance given by the Lord Jesus Christ for His church to administer and protect. Believers are commissioned to be guardians over the ordinances and administer them correctly.


    9.5.1.1 Summary

    Baptism is an outward expression of an inward regeneration. It symbolizes regeneration by using a physical analogy of being dunked with water for cleansing. The physical elements of water in baptism have no power to regenerate or cleanse a person spiritually on the inside (cf. 1 Peter 3:21). Instead, when a person is baptized correctly they are setting a pattern of obedience to Christ’s commands (cf. Luke 6:46; 1 John 5:3). The Lord Jesus Christ said, “Why do you call Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say?” Therefore, the church is to obey the Lord Jesus Christ and administer the ordinances the exact way the Word of God has instructed. It is really not that complicated.   


    9.5.1.2 How is the Christian Ordinance called baptism to be conducted? (The Biblical Method or Mode of Baptism)

    Baptism is to be conducted only by immersion – that is, dunking a person under water. The verb used for baptism in the New Testament is βαπτίζω (baptizó), which means to immerse or dunk – immersion under water and is from the word βάπτω (baptó) which means to dip in/to immerse (cf. Luke 16:24; John 13:26; Revelation 19:13).  


    We DO NOT teach infant baptism. 

    We DO NOT teach the “sprinkle” method of baptism. 


    The word for sprinkle is ῥαντίζω (rhantizó) and is never used in the NT to refer to baptism (cf. Hebrews 9:13, 19, 21; 10:22). Nowhere in the Bible is there an evidence of infant baptism. In order to affirm infant baptism in the Bible one must have to first insert it into the text because it is not there.


    9.5.1.3 What is the significance of water baptism?

    We teach that Baptism signifies a believer’s entrance into Christianity. Baptism signifies entrance into the body of Christ and therefore as an ordinance baptism is a one-time act of obedience that follows a believer’s regeneration. 


    We teach that baptism is an outward expression signifying that God has already regenerated the person being baptized. Because a person has been born again from above, that is regenerated by God, then the regenerated person comes forward publicly and is baptized by complete immersion in water to signify their identification with Jesus Christ in His death, burial and resurrection from the dead.  


    9.5.1.2 The Biblical Meaning of Baptism

    We teach that Baptism is an ordinance appointed by our Lord to be observed in the church age. 


    We teach that the elements in baptism, namely, H20 – where each water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms has absolutely no saving virtue to it what so ever, except if you are physically dying of thirst and you need to physically drink H20. However, H20 has no spiritual saving virtue as far as a magical power to save you from the wrath of God. 


    We teach that water, bread and wine have no magical power to infuse grace into you to save you from the wrath of God. Instead, the ordinances are symbolic of our union with Christ and what He alone has accomplished to save the believing sinner from the wrath of God.


    9.5.1.2.1 The Definition of Baptism  

    The NT terms Baptism, Baptize, Baptized, Baptizes, Baptizing are transliterations from the Greek words – found in the NT, namely, βαπτίζω verb – baptize, baptized, baptizes, baptizing and the noun βαπτισμός – Baptism. The terms literally mean to dunk, or to immerse. Dunking and immersing means to go completely into in such a way that whatever goes into is completely submerged. The terms were used in antiquity to explain how a piece of clothe is dipped all the way into die to complete stain the entire piece of cloth until the color was completely absorbed because of the die. For example, if one had a container filled with purple die one would take a piece of cloth and completely immerse the cloth into the die that it was into and under the die, so that when the cloth came out of the die there wasn’t a section of the cloth that wasn’t completely changed by the die. The whole cloth was purple.  


    We teach that the definition of baptism is inseparably constrained to the method of baptism. We teach that one cannot define baptism without explaining the objective method. 


    9.5.1.2.2 Who are the qualified candidates for NT believer’s baptism?

    The only qualified candidates for believer’s baptism are the tested and true believers. One must be a disciple of Christ. One must give credible witness that they are in fact regenerate. Those who have repented unto salvation and believed the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ; whose life has been changed by the power of God are the only qualified candidates for baptism.


    We teach that the Lord’s ordinance called believer’s baptism is to be taken seriously and administered by believers. We teach that the qualified candidates that are receiving the baptism are to be believers as well.  


    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ’s Church should not baptize unregenerate people. Baptizing unregenerated people makes the true Church no different than the Romanists. We teach that unregenerate people baptizing even regenerate people is not Christianity!


    We teach that the ordinances in the Lord Jesus Christ’s Church need to be administered by those qualified ministers in the church who are regenerated, saved by the Lord Jesus Christ, saved from the wrath of God and in Union with Christ Jesus. 


    The only qualified candidates for believer’s baptism are people who have been regenerated and united with the death burial and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. Ephesians 4:3 teaches the believer in Jesus Christ to be diligent to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. The term in Greek that is in English “being diligent” has the sense to mean fully diligent, zealous, and doing what ever it takes, putting in all effort, putting in zealous all effort, that is, what ever it takes to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. We teach that Christianity presupposes solidarity with Christ, sound doctrine and those who have been united with Christ in His life, death, burial and resurrection and true discipleship. 


    We DO NOT make excuses for modern evangelicalism’s malpractice in the area of baptism and especially when there is no discipleship. 


    9.5.1.2 The Biblical Meaning of Baptism

    We teach that Baptism is an ordinance appointed by our Lord to be observed in the church age. 

    We teach that the elements in baptism, namely, H20 – where each water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms has absolutely no saving virtue to it what so ever, except if you are physically dying of thirst and you need to physically drink H20. However, H20 has no spiritual saving virtue as far as a magical power to save you from the wrath of God. 

    We teach that water, bread and wine have no magical power to infuse grace into you to save you from the wrath of God. Instead, the ordinances are symbolic of our union with Christ and what He alone has accomplished to save the believing sinner from the wrath of God.


    9.5.1.2.1 The Definition of Baptism  

    The NT terms Baptism, Baptize, Baptized, Baptizes, Baptizing are transliterations from the Greek words – found in the NT, namely, βαπτίζω verb – baptize, baptized, baptizes, baptizing and the noun βαπτισμός – Baptism. The terms literally mean to dunk, or to immerse. Dunking and immersing means to go completely into in such a way that whatever goes into is completely submerged. The terms were used in antiquity to explain how a piece of clothe is dipped all the way into die to complete stain the entire piece of cloth until the color was completely absorbed because of the die. For example, if one had a container filled with purple die one would take a piece of cloth and completely immerse the cloth into the die that it was into and under the die, so that when the cloth came out of the die there wasn’t a section of the cloth that wasn’t completely changed by the die. The whole cloth was purple.  

    We teach that the definition of baptism is inseparably constrained to the method of baptism. We teach that one cannot define baptism without explaining the objective method. 


    9.5.1.2.2 Who are the qualified candidates for NT believer’s baptism?

    The only qualified candidates for believer’s baptism are the tested and true believers. One must be a disciple of Christ. One must give credible witness that they are in fact regenerate. Those who have repented unto salvation and believed the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ; whose life has been changed by the power of God are the only qualified candidates for baptism.

    We teach that the Lord’s ordinance called believer’s baptism is to be taken seriously and administered by believers. We teach that the qualified candidates that are receiving the baptism are to be believers as well.  

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ’s Church should not baptize unregenerate people. Baptizing unregenerated people makes the true Church no different than the Romanists. We teach that unregenerate people baptizing even regenerate people is not Christianity!

    We teach that the ordinances in the Lord Jesus Christ’s Church need to be administered by those qualified ministers in the church who are regenerated, saved by the Lord Jesus Christ, saved from the wrath of God and in Union with Christ Jesus. 

    The only qualified candidates for believer’s baptism are people who have been regenerated and united with the death burial and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. Ephesians 4:3 teaches the believer in Jesus Christ to be diligent to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. The term in Greek that is in English “being diligent” has the sense to mean fully diligent, zealous, and doing what ever it takes, putting in all effort, putting in zealous all effort, that is, what ever it takes to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. We teach that Christianity presupposes solidarity with Christ, sound doctrine and those who have been united with Christ in His life, death, burial and resurrection and true discipleship. 

    We DO NOT make excuses for modern evangelicalism’s malpractice in the area of baptism and especially when there is no discipleship. 


    9.5.1.4 Against Heresies – Against Infant Baptism 

    We teach that anyone baptized as a baby has not received true baptism. What is more, we teach that infant baptism is meaningless for it has absolutely no meaning nor significance concerning biblical Christianity.  

    We teach that infant baptism points to absolutely nothing biblically, and therefore infant baptism is absolutely meaningless. We teach when Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Presbyterians, Methodists etc. sprinkle water on a baby it has absolutely no spiritual significance or meaning for Christianity and therefore infant baptism is completely pointless.  

    Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Presbyterians, Methodists etc. meaninglessly sprinkle babies. Presbyterians even sprinkle adults who are converted to their denomination. However, the Greek term for sprinkle in the NT found in Hebrews 9:19; 9:21; 10:22; 12:24; 1 Peter 1:2 is the Greek term is rhantizo or rhantismos and it is a completely different than baptize or baptism. In each of it’s the occurrences of “sprinkled” it is not in the context of the ordinance of NT baptism. But on the other hand, the Greek word for baptism is found in every context that has to do with NT baptism in the sense of immersion because that is exactly what it means (i.e. John’s baptism cf. Matthew 3:6, 11, 13, 14, 16; 21:25; Mark 1:5, 8, 9; Luke 3:3, 7, 12, 16, 21; 7:29-30; John 1:26; 3:23; i.e. John’s prediction that Jesus will baptize in the Holy Spirit cf. John 1:33; i.e. linked with Jesus’ suffering cf. Mark 10:38-39; Luke 12:50; i.e. linked with Great Commission Matt 28:19-20; Mark 16:16; i.e. Jesus predicted coming baptism with the Holy Spirit cf. Acts 1:5; i.e. NT baptism by immersion “dunked completely under water cf. Acts 1:22; 2:38; 2:41; 8:12; 8:13; 8:16; 8:36; 8:38; 9:18; 10:37; 10:47; 10:48; 11:16; 13:24; 16:15; 16:33; 18:8; 18:25; 19:3; 19:4; 19:5; 22:16; i.e. complete immersion not sprinkled – full immersion in the contexts of whether speaking of union with Christ and His atonement or water baptism cf. Romans 6:3; 6:4; 1 Corinthians 1:13-17; 10:2; 12:13; 15:29; Galatians 3:27; Ephesians 4:5; Colossians 2:12; 1 Peter 3:21). 


    9.5.1.5 Against Heresies – Against Baptismal Regeneration

    Some heretically argue that you must be baptized in order to be saved. This is called baptismal regeneration and was postulated by the cults from the restoration movements of the 19th century, for example, the church of Christ, however, they are not the church of Christ even though they call themselves as such because they heretically believe in baptismal regeneration. They interpret Acts 2:38 which reads – “Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” However, Acts 2:38 does not contradict Acts 10:47 which reads, “Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?” In Acts 10:47 those who were baptized with water were first spiritually baptized by God the Holy Spirit in their conversion before they were dunked in the water. Those mentioned in Acts 10:47 were regenerated by God the Holy Spirit and believed in Jesus Christ first and then after that they were baptized with water in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. In Acts 2:38 some interpret the preposition eis as causal, not “for the forgiveness of sins” but instead “because of the forgiveness of sins.” Maintaining that Acts 2:38 is causal it is better to translate the text, “because of the forgiveness of sins” instead of “for the forgiveness of sins.” 

    We DO NOT teach presumptive regeneration. Roman Catholics and protestants that are baby baptizers argue a form of baptismal regeneration called Presumptive regeneration. Roman Catholics, Lutherans, and Presbyterians presume that their children are regenerated – either by the actual elements found in H20 or by the parents surrogate faith, that is, a vicarious faith from the parents that saves the child. For example if you have ever been to a Lutheran baby baptism ceremony, the Lutheran priests asks the baby a series of questions. In which the parents and god parents answer the questions on behalf of the baby. According to Martin Luther and the Lutheran legacy throughout the last 500 years of church history these babies are then presumed regenerate.  Mormons even baptize in memory of their dead. Because of the malpractice of this by R.C. Lutherans, Presbyterians, Methodists, Restoration cults and Mormons and all their wrong unbiblical views of baptism, there are millions and millions of people today who have been physically baptized but they are unbelievers and remain spiritual dead.

    The thief on the cross didn’t get baptized, yet he trusted in Christ. The thief on the cross believed Jesus and Jesus told him that he would be with Him in paradise that day after (they bled to death – cf. Luke 23:43). The thieve on the cross was saved from the wrath of God – literally in excruciating pain. Moments before his death he didn’t have time to get baptized with water. He didn’t have the formal ceremony yet he was saved.

  • 9.5.2 The Lord’s Supper

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is the second ordinance ordained by the Lord Jesus Christ for the Church Age and this ordinance is not merely a one-time occurrence to be observed like baptism, but is decreed and commanded by the Lord Jesus Christ to be continually observed in remembrance of the Lord Jesus Christ’s Person, life and atoning sacrificial penal substitutionary death on the cross in the place of the believing sinner (cf. Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20; 1 Corinthians 11:17-34). 

    We teach that whereas baptism is symbolic of the believer’s entrance into Christianity, the Lord’s Supper is symbolic of the believer’s continuous obedience and fellowship in Christianity. 

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is to be observed every Sunday when believers gather together in corporate worship as described and prescribed in the NT. At the beginning of the history and spread of Christianity, the Apostles who received this ordinance delivered it to the churches that they planted (cf. Acts 2:24; 20:7; 1 Corinthians 11:1-2, 17-34). 


    9.5.2.1 Historical Context of the Lord’s Supper

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is based on the Passover from Exodus 12:1-28 because the Lord Jesus Christ is our Passover Lamb (cf. 1 Corinthians 5:7). 

    In the OT the Passover was a memorial feast for the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and God’s judgment upon the Egyptians (cf. Exodus 12:1-51; Leviticus 23:5). In the original event that the feast memorialized (cf. Exodus 12:14), the Israelites were commanded to take an unblemished lamb for blood sacrifice and they ate the lamb without the blood but took the blood and put it on the doors of their houses so that they would not be destroyed in God’s judgment on the Egyptians. Therefore, the Israelites were delivered from God’s judgment in that historical event. Clearly, the Passover was a type, that is, typology that was truly fulfilled by the Lord Jesus Christ. The Lord’s Supper is enshrined in the OT Passover in prophecy and type because of the continuity of a memorial of deliverance and waiting for future blessing from the LORD (cf. Exodus 12:14). It was at the last Passover that the Lord Jesus Christ instituted the first Lord’s Supper (cf. Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20). The Lord Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the Passover because Jesus’ literal blood that He shed on the cross covers everyone who would ever believe in Jesus Christ for eternal life (cf. Acts 20:28; Romans 3:25; Hebrews 12:24; 1 Peter 1:18-19; 1 John 1:7; Revelation 1:5). The sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross saves the believer from the bondage of sin and the coming wrath of God against sin. The Lord’s Supper symbolizes and pictures this reality (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:23-25, emphasis on the phrase “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 

    Although they are distinct, we teach there is unmistakable continuity between the Passover and the Lord’s Supper. One of the clearest examples of this is faith. There is continuity between the faith that was exercised to keep the Passover and the faith to keep the Lord’s Supper (cf. Hebrews 11:28). We teach that the church must observe the Lord’s Supper by faith (cf. Hebrews 11:6).  

    We teach that the believer is literally saved from the wrath of God by the blood of Jesus Christ that He shed on the cross to satisfy the wrath of God towards everyone who believes in Jesus Christ for eternal life (cf. cf. Acts 20:28; Romans 3:25; Hebrews 12:24; 1 Peter 1:18-19; 1 John 1:7; Revelation 1:5).

     

    9.5.2.1 1 Corinthians 11:23-26

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is to be observed and practiced in remembrance of the propitiatory penal-substitutionary sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ. 

    Vv. 23-26 “For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me. In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.”

    The Christian institution of the Lord’s Supper is found in the Gospels as well as in 1 Corinthians 11:23-34 (cf. Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-34). 

    It was at the last Passover that the Lord Jesus Christ instituted the first Lord’s Supper. The Apostle Paul received this ordinance as an Apostle to deliver it to the churches he planted (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:1-2). The night in which Jesus Christ was betrayed is a reference to the night Judas betrayed Jesus Christ. On this night of betrayal, Jesus Christ took bread and having given thanks (the verb “giving thanks” in Greek is eucharistew from where the term eucharist comes) He broke bread. We teach that when the NT indicates “breaking bread” in the assembly of believers it has the sense to mean or allude to celebrating the Lord’s Supper (cf. Matthew 26:26; Mark 14:22; Luke 22:19; 24:30; Acts 2:46; 20:7; 1 Corinthians 10:16; 1 Corinthians 11:24-34).   

    We teach that when the Lord Jesus Christ said, “this is My body,” the Greek “to be” verb Eimi has the sense of symbolism. For instance, when Jesus said, “I Am the bread of Life” (John 6:35) and “I Am the living bread that came down from heaven” (John 6:51). Jesus did not mean that He is literally a piece of bread. Instead, the phrase is a metaphor that is intended to be symbolic of salvation. Therefore, when Jesus Christ broke bread and said it was His body, He taught about His cross work, namely His penal-substitutionary death on the behalf of the elect. The metaphor in the Lord’s Supper symbolic of substitution is further supported by the sense of the phrase “which is for you” (1 Corinthians 11:24). The same Greek preposition in Greek, namely huper that was translated into the English term “for” in 1 Corinthians 11:24 was also used by the Apostle Paul in 1 Timothy 2:5-6 which reads, “ . . . there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony given at the proper time.” 

    We teach that the believer’s observance of the Lord’s Supper the correct way is an imperative command from the Lord Jesus Christ. For instance, when Jesus said, “do this in remembrance of me” (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:24-25) the term “do” from the Greek term ποιέω (poieó), is in the form of a present tense imperative mood 2nd person plural verb. Therefore, because the verb is in the imperative mood it functions as an imperative command from our Lord. What is more, because the term “do” is in the form of the present tense, the verb functions to denotes the kind of action that is continuous and on-going. 

    We teach the Lord’s Supper as prescribed and described in 1 Corinthians 11:23-34 is explicit instructions from the Lord Jesus Christ and His apostles on how to perform this act of public worship. We teach that the instructions found in 1 Corinthians 11:23-34 are certainly both prescriptive as well as descriptive. In other words, 1 Corinthians 11:23-34 describes and prescribes how the Lord’s Supper is to be practiced.  We teach that 1 Corinthians 11:23-34 is one of the prescriptive NT apostolic commands. The demonstrative pronoun “this” from the phrase “this do” (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:24) refers to the eating of bread. The demonstrative pronoun “this” from the phrase “this do” (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:25) refers to drinking literal wine (lit. “likewise also the cup after having supped saying this, ‘the cup is the new covenant in my blood do this as often as if you might drink in the remembrance of me’” 1 Corinthians 11:25). 

    We teach that if a church places the Lord’s Supper aside in their public weekly worship service and in its place dogmatically adds to the weekly public worship services several contemporary musical performance “sing-a-longs” and holds these performances in reverie, to the expense of the Lord’s Supper, then that assembly has ceased to be a true biblical NT church.  Because to set aside the Lord’s Supper, you are setting aside the weekly confession of the believer’s union with Jesus Christ, which is public and corporate. Contemporary music that sets aside the Lord’s Supper is motivated by a very personal and subjective individual expression of self, and that is not how a member of the body of Christ works. 

    We teach that Christians are not under the Mosaic Covenant but are recipients of the New Covenant (cf. Hebrews 9:11-22). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ shed His blood on the cross for the forgiveness of our sins and that is what the Lord’s Supper symbolizes. We teach the wine symbolizes the blood He shed on the cross. We teach that it is not literally His physical blood that one is drinking when one observes the Lord’s Supper. We teach the wine that the believer drinks in the Lord’s Supper signifies the New Covenant that is in His blood. 

    We teach that the phrase “for as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes” (1 Corinthians 11:26) indicates why the Lord’s Supper is an act of worship – because it is a command, and those who practice the Lord’s Supper are waiting in anticipation for the future blessing of being with Jesus Christ forever in glory. 

    We teach that when believers are practicing the Lord’s Supper every Sunday they are preaching the Lord Jesus Christ’s finished cross work and identifying with it publicly - literally “you proclaim the Lord’s death” (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:26 emphasis added). 

    We teach that the teaching of the Lord’s Supper goes together with the observance of the Lord’s Supper in its formal practice. Therefore, the Lord’s Supper is not simply a common meal.


    9.5.2.2. Against Heresies 

    We DO NOT teach that the Lord’s Supper is the literal, physical, and material union with Christ in the sense of sacramentarianism, which suggests that participating in the ordinances of church maintains one’s union with Christ. According to the Scripture, the ordinances do not secure union with Christ, but instead they picture, represent and presuppose the union that the believer has with Christ, which is a union that is already a reality in existence.

    There have been many distortions of the Lord’s Supper practiced throughout Church history, namely transubstantiation and physical consubstantiation.  


    9.5.2.2.1 The Romanist Heresy called Transubstantiation  

    We DO NOT teach the Roman Catholic practice of what they call transubstantiation. Historically innovated into church history by Radbertus (c.785-860), a French Romanist Monk, he argued that the bread and wine of communion were literally changed completely into the flesh and blood of Christ, so that the bread and wine no longer existed. He argued that they only seemed to be bread and wine. However, in his heretical perception they were transubstantiated entirely into the flesh and blood of the Savior. This heretical doctrine was later defended by Thomas Aquinas in the thirteenth century. What is more, the heresy called transubstantiation became the official doctrine in Romanism for the eucharist. 

    We DO NOT teach the practice of the Eucharist as it is taught in Romanism.

    We DO NOT teach that the ordinances of the Lord are accurately represented in the Romans Catholic sacraments 

    We DO NOT teach the seven sacraments in Roman Catholicism, namely their heretical views on   Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Marriage, Ordination, and Extreme Unction. 

    The historical formulation of these heretical doctrines was when Roman Catholic soteriology began to become synergistic – namely, the heresy that God’s grace plus human works were deemed necessary for justification. This occurred at the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 A.D. What’s more, Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274 A.D.), who was born ten years after the Fourth Lateran Council, also contributed greatly to confusion and taught a different gospel.

    More than anyone else, Thomas Aquinas systematized the medieval Roman Catholic false doctrine of justification by works through the sacraments and its alleged synergism of grace and human effort, and merit. Thomas Aquinas’ theology became has become the determinative dogma for the Roman Catholic Church to this very day. Thomas Aquinas heretically stressed the role of human cooperation in obtaining salvation. Aquinas believed in a synergy, or cooperative effort, between God and people in justification and therefore denied the biblical teaching that justification is by faith alone. 

    Although the Romanists’ practice of the Lord’s Supper they call Eucharist, which is a biblical word, their redefinition and practice of the Lord’s Supper is unbiblical. In the Romanist view they believe their Romanist Priest has a special power to turn the elements of bread and wine into the literal body and blood of Christ. The Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 made the heresy transubstantiation mandatory: 

    “By the consecration of the bread and wine, a conversion (or change) is made of the whole substance of the bread into the substance of the body of Christ our Lord, and of the whole substance of the wine into the substance of His blood; which conversion is, by the holy Catholic Church, suitably and properly called Transubstantiation.”

    In the heretical cult called Catholicism they teach that Jesus physically and frequently is consumed into the person’s stomach who observes their sacrament. Furthermore, Romanists teach that the body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus is truly, really, and substantially contained in the Eucharist. 

    We DO NOT teach Concomitance. Concomitance is the heretical doctrine that the bread contains both the blood and the body of Christ. Historical and still upheld in many places, only the Priests of Roman Catholicism can drink the wine from their chalice, but the common laity cannot drink the wine from their chalice. This is the origin and historical context for the heresy called concomitance, that they invented as an innovation to justify the laity only eating the bread. Because they argue that the bread has both the blood and the body. Historically, this ridiculous heresy came to be with Romanists at the Council of Constance in 1414 and continued by the Council of Trent in 1546. The reason for this historically was that wine was expensive in Europe several hundred years ago in the Medieval period of Church history. The church had the money to buy wine but it was expensive so they only permitted that the priests could drink it at their services. What is more, because Romanists superstitiously actually thought that the wine became the actual blood, the priests didn’t want the common people to contaminate the blood with their dirty lips. Therefore, they argued that only the priest had clean lips that could enjoy the cup and receive the wine. This is similar to the error that Paul addressed in 1 Corinthians 11:17-22, namely, the rich abusing the poor at the Lord’s Supper, (abuse of the poor thinking the poor people were dirty etc).

     

    9.5.2.2.2 Physical Consubstantiation

    We DO NOT teach Physical Consubstantiation. Physical consubstantiation is the German Reformed Lutheran position of the Lord’s Supper that suggests that both the body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ are present alongside (or the various prepositions they use, e.g. in, under and through) the substance of the bread and wine, which remain present. The Lutherans denied the Romanist heresy and argued instead that the bread and wine were not literally the body and blood of Christ but his body and blood was in, with, and under those elements. Physical consubstantiation is heretical because it based on the Lutheran preunderstanding called the ubiquitousness of Jesus Christ’s physical body (i.e. the omnipresence of Jesus Christ’s physical body). 

    We DO NOT teach what Lutherans call the ubiquitousness of Christ’s physical body, that is, Lutherans teach the omnipresence of Christ’s physical body in the universe (cf. Ephesians 4:10). Lutherans infer their doctrine of the ubiquitousness of Christ’s physical body into their doctrine called physical consubstantiation, (their administration of wine and bread during their communion), and as such argue that Christ’s physical body is present, during and express this by the use of the prepositions “in, under and through” the elements.

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is physically seated at present in Heaven at the right hand of God the Father (cf. Psalm 110:1; Mark 16:19; Luke 22:69; Acts 2:33; Romans 8:34; Ephesians 1:20; Colossians 3:1; Hebrews 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2; 1 Peter 3:22; Revelation 3:21). This secession we teach began at the Lord Jesus Christ’s ascension into heaven after the finished accomplished work of His first advent (cf. Luke 24:51; Acts 1:9, 7:55-56; Revelation 3:21). And we teach that this secession will conclude when the Lord Jesus Christ returns during His second advent (cf. Matthew 16:27; 25:31). However, during the duration of the Church Age, between the first and second advent of the Lord Jesus Christ, His physical body is not omnipresent in the universe in the sense of what Lutherans call the ubiquitousness of Christ’s physical body (cf. Revelation 5:6).


    9.5.2.2.3 Spiritual Consubstantiation 

    We DO NOT limit the Lord’s Supper to only the spiritual consubstantiation view. However, it should be noted that the spiritual consubstantiation position maintains that the elements of the bread and the wine do not literally transform into the body and blood of Christ. What is more, spiritual consubstantiation maintains that Christ’s body and blood are not in, with and under the elements, as argued in the Lutheran doctrine of physical consubstantiation. 

    Spiritual consubstantiation maintains that the Lord Jesus Christ’s spiritual presence is with the eucharist by the Power of the Holy Spirit. The position of spiritual consubstantiation does have merit, in the aspect of the Lord’s Supper involving the personal accountability of the person who participates and observes the ordinance, in practicing or exercising self-examination before he or she partakes (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:28). What is more, there is an aspect of church discipline involved in the Lord’s Supper if the one who partakes is practicing unrepentant sin (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:27-34). 


    9.5.2.2.4 The Memorial View

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is not limited to exclusively a memorial view. However, the memorial aspect of the Lord’s Supper is certainly involved. The Lord Jesus Christ said, “Do this in remembrance of me” (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:24-25). As mentioned above, the memorial aspect of the Lord’s Supper shows how the Passover was a type of the Lord’s Supper (cf. Exodus 12:14). 

    We teach that there is the memorial aspect of the Lord’s Supper as well as the spiritual aspect of self-examination, accountability and discipline. We teach that this does not mean a pluralism of multiple views to the Lord’s Supper. Instead, the correct view of the Lord’s Supper is the memorial-discipline view, because the sense of “remembrance” biblically speaking is not merely evoking a memory but instead acting on one’s behalf. When the Lord Jesus Christ said, “Do this in remembrance of me” (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:24-25), as an ordinance it involves all the apostolic imperative instructions in the church such as worship, self-examination, accountability and church discipline, so that when the church comes together it will not be for judgment (cf.1 Corinthians 11:23-34).  

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is preceded by self-examination (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:27-32). There is serious danger that the Apostle Paul warned about, that is, taking the Lord’s Supper in an unworthily manner. Therefore, it is vital that a person examine themselves before they partake in the Lord’s Supper because there are consequences (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:27). 

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is serious because it concerns proclaiming the Lord’s death until He comes. 

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is for believers in union with the Lord Jesus Christ only.

    We teach that the Lord’s Supper is not for unbelievers. 

    We teach that those who partake in the Lord’s Supper need to make sure they have full assurance that they are in union with the Lord Jesus Christ.  

    We teach that those who partake in the Lord’s Supper must have been baptized by full immersion. 

    We teach that those who partake in the Lord’s Supper need to be confessing their sins to God, repenting of sins and remembering the Lord’s substitutionary death on the cross. Then they can eat and drink.

    We teach that those who partake in the Lord’s Supper need to have reverence for God and uphold this ordinance correctly based on the instructions from the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:23-34.

  • 9.5.3 Discipline

    We teach that the church, under the oversight of the overseers/elders, is commissioned by the Lord Jesus Christ to exercise the biblical steps of church discipline according to the standard of Scripture upon members of the congregation that are practicing sin. According to Matthew 18:15-18 there are exactly four steps for church discipline, namely:


    Confronting in private the person who sins (cf. Matthew 18:15). If the person who is confronted in private for their sin refuses to listen then church discipline continues to stage 2, namely:

    • Confronting with two or three witnesses the person who sins (cf. Matthew 18:16). If the person who sins refuses to listen to the two or more witnesses then church discipline continues to stage 3, namely:
    • Confronting in public with the entire church the person who sins (cf. Matthew 18:17). If the person who sins refuses to listen to the church, then church discipline continues to the final stage, namely:
    • Removal of the person who sins from the church (cf. Matthew 18:17). 

    We teach that there is no dichotomy between the steps of church discipline found in Matthew 18:15-18 and the steps of church discipline found in Titus 3:10-11. Likewise, we teach that there is no dichotomy between the steps of church discipline found in Matthew 18:15-18, 1 Timothy 5:19-22 and Titus 3:10-11 with 3 John 1:9-10. 


    We teach that each step of church discipline must be direct, without ambiguity, so that the person who sins clearly understands what it is and why it is that he or she is being confronted. 


    We teach that no one can be removed from Church membership or leadership through congregational voting and motions through Robert’s Rules of Order and parliamentary procedures. 


    We DO NOT teach Robert’s Rules of Order to assist an assembly to accomplish the 

    work of ministry or Church discipline. 


    We teach that each step of church discipline must be instructive from sound doctrine so that the person who sins clearly understands in truth why he or she is in error and thus being confronted. 


    We teach that each step of church discipline must be in love and with the goal of restoration. To this effect, we teach that the motive of church discipline must always be the quest of those who are stewards of the manifold grace of God to restore the person who sins to repentance, so that he or she can have fellowship with God and with the Lord’s church (cf. 2 Corinthians 2:7-10; 7:9-16; 2 Timothy 2:24-26; 1 Peter  4:10). 


    We teach that the spirit of discipline in the Lord’s church must be reconciliation, because the Lord’s church is the ministry of reconciliation (cf. 2 Corinthians 5:18-21). 

  • 9.5.4 Giving

    We teach that all believers are responsible and commanded by God to give, help and serve, whether they have the gifts of giving and helps or not (cf. Romans 12:12; Galatians 5:13). We teach that every Christian, when called upon by God, should be willing to help support and minister to the needs of the saints which is in accord with the believer’s profession of faith and fellowship. We teach that giving, helping and service are based on need (cf. Matthew 6:8; Acts 2:45; 4:35; 20:34; 28:10; Romans 12:13; Ephesians 4:28; Philippians 2:25; 4:16, 19; Titus 3:14; 1 John 3:17).


    9.5.4.1 The Right Meaning of Giving (i.e. Purpose) 

    We teach that the right meaning of giving (i.e. the purpose of giving) is to support the church in the Church Age and as such is based on need (cf. Acts 2:45; 4:35; 20:34; 28:10; Romans 12:13; 2 Corinthians 9:12-13; Ephesians 4:28; Philippians 2:25; 4:16, 19; Titus 3:14; 1 John 3:17). We teach that one of the most obvious needs the church has is to support the faithful exegesis and exposition of the Word of God (cf. Nehemiah 8:8; Luke 24:27; John 1:18). To this effect, God has prescribed in the NT that giving in the church support biblical preaching, teaching and evangelism (cf. 1 Corinthians 16:2-4; 3 John 1:5-8). 


    We teach giving in the church is based on the need of supporting the office of overseer/elder as well as based on the need of the poor in membership (cf. 1 Timothy 5:17-18; Proverbs 29:7; Acts 2:45; Romans 12:16; Galatians 6:6-10; 1 John 3:16-17; 4:11; 3 John 1:8). We teach that the church is commanded through apostolic imperative commands in the NT to financially support biblically qualified Elders (cf. 1 Timothy 5:17-18; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; Galatians 6:6-7, 10; 2 Corinthians 9:5-7).


    Churches in modern evangelicalism and mainline denominations often neglect the poor and needy of the church by spending hundreds of thousands, or even millions, of dollars on buildings and building maintenance, furniture, social media advertisements, CEO senior pastor salaries well into six-figures and beyond, but can barely rub two nickels together in their budget, let alone perhaps a thousand dollars for a needy church member to pay his or her mortgage payment while in the threat of homelessness due to foreclosure, or eviction for those who can only rent an apartment for themselves and their family.    


    We teach that the local church has the privilege and responsibility to financially support faithful biblically qualified widows, orphans, and other church members in the local fellowship who are unable to sufficiently make ends meet to support themselves (cf. Luke 1:50, 53; Acts 11:29-30; Romans 15:26; Galatians 2:10; 1 Timothy 5:3-10; James 1:9, 27; 2:5; 1-13).   


    9.5.4.2 The Right Mind of Giving (i.e. Attitude)

    We teach that believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are to be generous in their giving (cf. Deuteronomy 15:7-18; Proverbs 11:25; 22:9; 1 Chronicles 29:14; Acts 4:32-35; 11:29-30; 20:34; Romans 16:1-2; 2 Corinthians 9:5-7; Ephesians 4:28; 1 Timothy 6:17-19; 1 Peter 4:9; 1 John 3:17).  


    We teach that giving comes with a good attitude, that is, a cheerful giver (cf. 2 Corinthians 9:7). A cheerful giver is the one who is resolved to support the body and doesn’t second guess his or herself and doesn’t regret giving to support the body (i.e. the church). Those exercising this do not have a secondary purpose in giving. There are no ulterior motives or secondary purposes. The cheerful giver’s giving is directed toward the other person's need and has no other consideration other than that of relieving the need. We teach that this is the right mind of giving because it is cheerfully giving to support the needs of the church according to the will of God (cf. Romans 12:13; Matthew 6:8; Acts 2:42-45; 4:35; 20:34; 28:10; Ephesians 4:28; Philippians 2:25; 4:16, 19; Titus 3:14; 1 John 3:17).


    9.5.4.3 The Right Method of Giving (i.e. Mode, Manner)

    We teach that the right method of giving to the church can be modern methods of giving measured in monetary terms or in kind methods of giving not involving money, such as personal property, or from one’s vocational sphere [e.g. construction materials and labor, farm-to-table, live-stock, poultry, or agricultural produce, etc. (cf. Acts 2:43-47; 4:32-35; 11:29-30; Romans 15:26-27). 


    We teach that the right method of giving to the church involves giving in secret according to the imperative commandments from the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Matthew 6:1-4). We teach that it is the responsibility of the elders and deacons of the church to preserve the privacy of the giver if the giver chooses to use modern methods of giving measured in monetary terms. We teach that it is the responsibility of the elders and deacons to preserve the privacy of the giver if the giver chooses to use in kind methods of giving not involving money, such as one’s trade, abilities or interests that could help the church (e.g. videography), personal property or agricultural produce, etc. 


    We teach that believers are commanded in the NT to pay their taxes to human government and to support elders in the church; the two of which are separate stewardships (cf. Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:13-17; Luke 20:20-26; 23:2; Romans 13:6-10; 1 Corinthians 9:7-14).


    9.5.4.4 The Right Measure of Giving (Tithe)  

    The etymology of the term “tithe” in the Hebrew language is from the term מַעֲשֵׂר (maaser) and its first occurrence in the OT is in Genesis 14:20, the first recorded tithe, where Abraham gave a tenth (i.e. 10 percent) of all he had to Melchizedek king of Salem (cf. Hebrews 7:1-4). Later Jacob vowed to God to give God back a full tenth of what God gave Jacob (cf. Genesis 28:20-22). These tithes recorded in the book of Genesis preceded the tithe commanded by God’s Law in the Mosaic Covenant which were to be given without hypocrisy (cf. Leviticus 27:30-34; Numbers 18:21-24; Deuteronomy 14:22; 26:12; Malachi 3:8-12; Matthew 23:23). The concept of “tithing” by Law had the sense to mean one tenth of annual produce and earnings. 


    The continuity of supporting the purposes of God in one’s own generation is correlated in the fact that the tithe was to pay and support the Levitical priesthood in their service to God in the nation of Israel under the Mosaic Law (cf. Numbers 18:21-24; Nehemiah 12:44), and today in the Church Age, the NT teaches that giving in the church is to support those who serve in the office of elder (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:9, 14; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; 1 Timothy 5:17-18).


    The discontinuity between the nation of Israel under the Mosaic covenant versus the church in the Church Age in giving to support the purposes of God in one’s own generation, is that the NT believer is no longer bound by the theocratic national principle of “tithe” (e.g. 10 percent). Instead, the NT believer in the Church Age is commanded to give and support the efforts of the church in the Great Commission (cf. Matthew 28:16-20) and to do so generously, willingly and cheerfully (cf. Deuteronomy 15:7-18; Proverbs 11:25; 22:9; 1 Chronicles 29:14; Acts 4:32-35; 11:29-30; 20:34; Romans 16:1-2; 2 Corinthians 9:5-7; Ephesians 4:28; 1 Timothy 6:17-19; 1 Peter 4:9; 1 John 3:17). This does not necessarily mean that the NT believer gives ten percent of his income to the church. However, the lack of concern for giving to support the Great Commission of the church in the Church Age, especially when one has a surplus that they have acquired from their labors in the world system, are the marks of apathy, an uncompassionate distribution of wealth when it is actually needed to support Gospel ministry, and therefore opposition to the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and the purposes of God in one’s own generation (cf. Luke 12:15-21; Corinthians 9:6; Galatians 6:7; 1 Timothy 6:9).   

  • 9.5.5 Worship

    We teach that worship is serving God in the way in which God has prescribed, by faith, from a redeemed person’s heart, mind, soul, spirit, mind, body and strength.  

    We teach that worship is the absence of hypocrisy (cf. Matthew 15:7-9). 

    We teach that worship is the absence of man-made pragmatism. 

    We DO NOT teach that worship is shaped by tradition and culture. 


    We DO NOT teach or practice superficial worship, namely pragmatic musical performances to entertain unbelievers. 


    We teach that worship involves both reverence and service. 


    We teach that true worship is done in spirit and in truth (cf. John 4:23-24). 


    We teach that service to God is the same as worship of God (cf. Luke 1:74; Acts 7:7; 42; 24:14; 26:7; 27:23; Romans 1:9, 25; Philippians 3:3; 2 Timothy 1:3; Hebrews 9:9, 14; 10:2; 12:28; 13:10; Revelation 7:15; 22:3). 



    9.5.5.1 The Object of Worship


    We worship the One and only living true triune God, Who is One in Essence, eternally existing in three distinct Persons – God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, as revealed in the Word of God– each Person of the One and only living triune God equally deserving worship and obedience (cf. Exodus 20:1-7; Deuteronomy 4:35, 39; 5:7-11; 6:4-5; Isaiah 45:5-7; 46:9-10; Jeremiah 10:6-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4, 6; Matthew 28:19; 2 Corinthians 13:14; 1 Timothy 1:17; Jude 25).  



    9.5.5.2 The Definition of Worship


    There are a couple of different terms that the original languages use to describe and define worship. Every time the English Bibles use the word “worship,” one of these terms is being reflected. To understand and define “worship,” it is essential that we understand the terms God has used. It is important to take note that there are two distinct roots from both the Hebrew of the OT and the Greek of the NT which are translated simply as “worship.” Each of these roots must be considered independently to assemble a complete theology of worship. 


    Both the Hebrew root הוח and the Greek προσκυνέω carry the same idea of physical prostration. Both terms carry the basic meaning of bowing down or prostrating oneself and so the Greek LXX consistently uses προσκυνέω to translate הוח. Appearing some 188 times throughout the Old Testament and 61 times in the New Testament, this is what worship looks like. To worship God is to bow before Him. To prostrate ourselves in His presence requires humble submission. To bow is to physically communicate one’s inferiority to God’s superiority. To bow is to submit. The rebel does not bow nor does the reprobate worship. As a note, the careful Bible student must analyze the context of each time this root is found. There are some instances where the term indicates a simple showing of respect to a human being, “So Abraham rose and bowed [προσεκύνησεν (LXX); וַשׁיְּתַּוּח) ΜΤ)] to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.” Gen. 23:7 (NASB). Others clearly indicate an act of worship, “And Abraham said to his young men, ‘Stay here with the donkey, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will worship and return to you’” [ΜΤ (הֶוֲחַתְּשִׁנְו ;LXX (προσκυνήσαντες) cf. Gen. 22:5 (NASB). Yet the point remains that this term indicates an action of submission. Any definition of worship must include the idea of bowing before a sovereign God and submission to His Word and will. דבע /Λατρεία/Λατρεύω This lexical group is slightly less frequent but still permeates the text of Scripture. The Hebrew דבע and the Greek λατρεία/λατρεύω are found 88 times in the Old Testament and 26 times in the New Testament. The basic idea behind these terms is that of service. Rather than an emotional experience, the Bible describes and defines worship in a much more physical, tangible, and objective manner: “And He said, ‘Certainly I will be with you, and this shall be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship [λατρεύσετε (LXX); תַּעַבְןוּד) MT)] God at this mountain.” Ex. 3:12 (NASB). God redeemed the nation of Israel from Egypt so that they might serve and worship Him. 

     

    The verb προσκυνέω (bow down/prostrate/worship) is found 188 times in the Old Testament and 60 in the New Testament. However, its cognate noun προσκυνητής (one who is prostrate/worshipper) does not appear in the LXX of the Old Testament at all and is only found once (John 4:23) in the New Testament. The same is true of the verb λατρεύω (to serve/worship) and it’s 82 uses in the Old Testament and 21 uses in the New Testament versus the noun λατρεία (service/server/worshipper) and its six uses in the Old Testament and five in the New Testament. From this observation we should conclude that worship is an action. Worship is objective, definable, and active. Worship cannot be described in terms of a subjective emotion or feeling. Worship is never described as a mood or an atmosphere hovering around the gathered saints. It is never described in terms of how people feel and is always depicted by what they do. To take it one step further, the Scripture speaks very little regarding the individual who worships but rather focuses upon how those individuals worship. In other words, worship is not about the worshiper, but instead, worship is about the object of worship, namely God.


    To truly understand what God demands of His church, one must look at the various contexts in which one will find the terms about worship. Regarding the verb προσκυνέω (bow down/worship) one will notice that of the 60 occurrences in the NT, half are found in the Gospels [i.e. 29 to be exact, with most of them used by Matthew (13x’s) and John (11x’s)] and over a third are found in the book of Revelation. If we combine the book of Acts and all the epistles, only seven uses of προσκυνέω can be found (cf. Acts 7:43; 8:27; 10:25; 24:11; 1 Cor. 14:25; Heb. 1:6; 11:21).


    The term προσκυνέω (bow down/prostrate/worship) is not a term the biblical authors used lightly or figuratively. Each occurrence, regardless of genuineness or appropriateness of worship [i.e. Herod’s lie to worship Messiah (Matt. 2:8), or the devil’s demand for Jesus to worship him (cf. Matthew 4:9; Luke 4:7)] indicate a literal bowing down in physical submission. Whether we read about people bowing down before Jesus during His first advent (cf. Matthew 2:11; 8:2; 14:33; 15:25; 20:20; 28:9; Mark. 5:6; Luke 24:52; John 9:38) or the residence of heaven bowing down before the throne (cf. Revelation 4:10; 5:14; 7:11; 11:1, 16; 14:7; 15:4), προσκυνέω (prostrate/bow down/worship) communicates a literal and physical submission.


    Another term in the NT for worship is λατρεύω (service/worship). Of the 21 New Testament occurrences of this verb, three quarters of them are found in Acts and the epistles with only six combined uses found in the Gospels and Revelation (cf. Matthew 4:10; Luke 1:74; 2:37; 4:8; Revelation 7:15; 22:3). This is very helpful, for it reveals what worship looks like for the church who awaits the presence of our King the Lord Jesus Christ to return. We teach that the church serves (λατρεύω) the Lord Jesus Christ and this service is worshipping the Lord Jesus Christ. The pattern of worship set for the church has nothing to do with subjective emotionalism but demands objective service to the Living God. 


    The Apostle Paul in his letter to the Romans in chapter 12, defined worship when he wrote, “I urge you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect” (Romans 12:1-2 NASB 1995). The term “worship” here reflects one of the few uses of the noun λατρεία (service/worship) in the New Testament.

    According to the apostle Paul, worship is defined by tangible service to God in the totality of our being as those separated from the world as a people of God’s own possession. For the Christian, we shall define worship as: The humble and ceaseless service of the elect to God whereby we conform to His person, character, word, and will.


    We teach that worship is inseparably constrained to teaching and preaching the Word of God. 

    We teach that worship is teaching and preaching the Person and the sound doctrine of the Lord Jesus Christ, obeying His imperative commands, and counting the cost of what it means to truly be His disciple (cf. Luke 14:25-35; Romans 12:1-21; 1 Timothy 4:6-16; 2 Timothy 2:1-26; 4:1-5). 

    We teach that the church cannot teach and preach the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ without teaching and preaching sound doctrine, because the church is commanded to teach and preach the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ as He is revealed in the doctrines of the word of God. 

    If a place that calls itself a church does not preach the Lord Jesus Christ as He is revealed in the doctrines of Scripture, then that place is not a true biblical church because they are not preaching the biblical Christ.

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ can only be preached truly as a Person if he is preached in harmony with the doctrines of the Scriptures. We teach that the church cannot sever the Person of Christ from the sound doctrine of Christ. 

    Incidentally he has been preached. We are living in a rather strange period in evangelicalism. 

    Today in modern evangelicalism there is a lot of emphasis on liturgy, art, drama, self expression, and music.   However, we teach that teaching sound doctrine is worship, through the communication of the truth of God by preaching. 

    Therefore, we teach teaching and preaching the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and applying the Word of God is true worship. 

    We teach that so called “portraying the Gospel in liturgy”, “drawing the Gospel in art”, “playing the Gospel in drama and songs” is not worship.

    We teach that the central emphasis and focus in ministry and worship in any meeting of the local church is teaching and preaching sound doctrine, that is, teaching and preaching the truth of the word of God. 

  • 9.6 The Operation of the Church

    We teach that God’s work is to be ordered and done in God’s way (cf. 1 Corinthians 14:33; Titus 1:5). We teach that God the Holy Spirit is given to the Church so that the Church is empowered to do the work that God has desired and decreed for the Church to accomplish. We teach that the only way for God’s work is to be done in the Church Age is through God’s power. We teach that each believer as well as the church as a whole must rely on God the Holy Spirit and be filled by Him to be equipped for the work of God. 

    We DO NOT teach that the work of God is to be done by human devising, by human schemes, or by human programs. 

    We teach that it is absolutely necessary for a genuine Church to have the correct biblical government and the exercise of the variety of the extant spiritual gifts in order to be faithful to the stewardship given by God in the church age (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:17; Titus 1:5). We teach that all believers must have a good attitude in the operation of the church (cf. Philippians 2:5). 

    We teach that the Church cannot operate if its members do not show up for Sunday services: (e.g. "not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near" Hebrews 10:25).

  • 9.6.1 The Church’s Authority

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ has all authority on heaven and on earth (cf. Psalm 2:1-12; 110:1-7; Matthew 28:18; John 1:18; 5:25-27; Revelation 1:17-18; 3:7-8; 5:1-10; 19:16). 

    We teach that the Church’s one and only sole authority is the Lord Jeus Christ and His Word (cf. Matthew 7:28-29, 28:16-20; John 17:2-3, 6-8, 13-14, 17, 19, 20; Ephesians 5:23; Colossians 1:18; Hebrews 4:12-13). 

    We teach that the objective standard in which to determine the authoritative teaching over the Church is solely found in the Scriptures alone from the Lord Jesus Christ and His apostles (cf. John 17:6, 8, 14, 17, 19, 20; 1 Corinthians 11:1; 14:37; Titus 2:1, 15).  

    We teach that the local church is free from any denomination. 

    We teach that the local church is autonomous. 

    We teach that the local church is free from any human or government control or authority. 

    We teach that the local church is free from business, military, medical and educational pragmatism. 

    We DO NOT teach that the sole authority in the local church is through its elders and their interpretation and application of Scripture as the sole judge of the measure and method of the church’s cooperation.  What if the elders are not ruling, interpreting and applying the Scriptures correctly? 

    We teach that the sole authority in the local church is through the correct interpretation and application of the Scriptures from the Author’s monolithic and self-attested interpretation (cf. Titus 2:1, 15; 2 Peter 1:19-21). 

    We teach that the correct interpretation of the Scripture, that is, the self-attested principles of interpretation from the Scripture, and is the sole judge of the measure and method of the church’s cooperation and the sole authority to determine all matters of membership, policy, discipline, benevolence, and government (cf. Acts 15:19-31; 20:28; 1 Corinthians 5:4-7, 13;11:1, 23-34; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; Hebrews 13:7, 17; 1 Peter 5:1-4).  

    We teach that a member of the Lord Jesus Christ’s church should only submit to the plurality of elder rule when the elders are teaching, guiding, ruling, leading and applying the correct interpretation of Scripture, that is, the Author’s intended meaning (cf. Acts 15:19-31; 20:28; 1 Corinthians 5:4-7, 13;11:1, 23-34; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; Titus 1:5; Hebrews 13:7, 17; 1 Peter 5:1-4).


    9.6.1.1 Against Heresies

    We DO NOT teach that the church has authority over Scripture. How can that which has been born from the Scripture have authority over it? (cf. James 1:18; 1 Peter 1:23). 

    We teach that Scripture has authority over the church (cf. 1 Timothy 4:6, 13; Titus 2:1, 15). 


    9.6.1.1.1 Against Apostolic Succession and Modern Corporate Plenary Authority

    We DO NOT teach that popes, presidents, parliaments, synods, presbyteries, educational institutions, human governments or seminaries have plenary authority over true biblical churches. 

    The Apostle Peter did not intend apostolic succession when he addressed those serving in the office of elder in his day, as a “fellow elder” (cf. 1 Peter 5:1-4). He did not write a ‘fellow apostle.’ But as an apostle by office, Peter did hold plenary authority over the churches. However, since the apostolic office has ceased, today, no pope, president, parliament, synod, presbytery, educational institution, human government or seminary has plenary authority over true biblical churches, because to suggest they do, suggests apostolic succession and what comes with that office, namely plenary authority. Roman Catholicism is heresy because it claims apostolic succession, and as such, a pseudo plenary authority called papism.  

  • 9.6.2 The Church’s Unity

    We teach that the only way unity can be preserved and maintained in a local church is when believers are of the same mind and of the same judgment concerning sound doctrine (cf. Acts 4:32; 15:25, 28; 1 Corinthians 1:10; Philippians 1:27; 2:2; Ephesians 4:1-16; Jude 3). 

    We teach that all conflict in the church is resolved only when believers are of the same mind and of the same judgment regarding sound doctrine (cf. Acts 4:32; 15:25, 28; 1 Corinthians 1:10; Philippians 1:27; 2:2; Ephesians 4:1-16).

    We teach the biblical definition of unity. The biblical definition of unity is found from Ephesians 4:1-16, which contains the only two occurrences in the NT of one of the Greek words for unity – that is, ἑνότης (cf. Ephesians 4:3, 13). 

    We DO NOT teach that “the only way unity can be achieved and maintained in a local church is around its elders.” What if the elders of a local church deviate away from sound doctrine from the Word of God? The Pharisees were united in their purpose to destroy the Son of Man because they taught as doctrines the precepts of men (cf. Matthew 15:19).  

    We DO NOT teach military, medical, business and educational pragmatism as the mechanism of unity in the local church. 

    We DO NOT teach that unity is sentimental or merely emotional. 

    We DO NOT teach the pseudo-unity manmade method of theological triage or doctrinal triage. 

    Doctrinal triage is an innovation of the novelty teachers in the 21st century to create an ecumenical pseudo-unity in modern evangelicalism. However, the Apostle Paul instructed the church to not create unity but instead preserve the unity that has already been established by apostolic doctrine, that is the NT (cf. Ephesians 4:3). 


    9.6.2.1 The Biblical Definition of Unity

    We teach that Ephesians 4:1-16 is the prescription from the Apostle Paul on how to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. We teach that there is unity within the Trinity (cf. Ephesians 4:4-6), unity of the gifts (cf. Ephesians 4:7-12), and unity of doctrine (cf. Ephesians 4:13-16). Like in 1 Corinthians, the Apostle Paul showed that true biblical unity exists in the Church when believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are united on sound doctrine (cf. 1 Corinthians 1:10). This is the unity of the faith (cf. Ephesians 4:13). The prepositional phrase, “in the bond of peace” is the adhesive that inseparably binds together.

    The Apostle Paul appealed to the Godhead as the example of unity (cf. Ephesians 4:4-6). He used the word ‘one’ seven times to emphasize unity. From Ephesians 4:4-6, the sense is singularity and unity – not priority. The sound doctrine of the Trinity teaches the unity of the Divine Essence in three distinct Persons. The three distinct Persons of the Trinity are One in Being and Essence and are unified in purpose. Therefore, it follows logically that although doctrines are distinct, they are unified in purpose because their source is unified. We teach that unity of sound doctrine is based on the unity that each Person of the Triune Godhead shares together (cf. John 17:8).  We teach that the Triune God is the center and model for unity (cf. John 17:21).

    We teach that unity is an attitude to be of one mind concerning sound doctrine, by thinking God’s thoughts after God as revealed in the Word of God. This can only be a reality to those who have been regenerated by the power of God (cf. Philippians 1:27; 2:1-5). 


    9.6.2.2 Against Doctrinal Triage

    We DO NOT teach doctrinal triage (a.k.a. theological triage). 

    There is no sense of a doctrinal hierarchy of most importance, much importance, or less importance from Ephesians 4:1-16. In fact, the very opposite is true from the text of Ephesians 4:1-16. Paul wrote of unified gifts that were given from the standard of the measure of Christ’s gift (cf. Ephesians 4:7-8). Likewise, He gave apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers who are all unified (cf. Ephesians 4:11). The unified purpose of these gifts are “for equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ” (Ephesians 4:12). All the members that have these gifts were united in the fight against common enemies that threaten true biblical unity. Moreover, concerning the gifts, the harmony shared between 1 Corinthians 12-14 and Ephesians 4:1-16 is undeniable. To this effect, we teach that when believers strive towards maturity based on the essential nature of all the gifts then they are striving for unity. 

    We teach that the Lord’s church must not be apathetic and must not have a spirit of complacency that does not care if the church is divided or immature (cf. 1 Corinthians 11:1 and Chloe’s concern). 

    We teach that believers must be unified in sound doctrine and the exercise of gifts to the building up of Christ’s body. We teach that all sound doctrine is essential and each of Christ’s gifts given to the church is essential. 

    The reason Ephesians 4:1-16 does not support a doctrinal hierarchy tier structure of most important,  important, or less important is because of the sense from verses 13-16 which focused on the unified corpus of sound doctrine as the final goal to attain maturity. Concerning the goal of building up the body of Christ in true Christian unity Paul wrote, “Until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ” (4:13). How can dividing doctrines into levels of importance to ecumenically unite with others who are only likeminded on ‘primary’ doctrines and divided on ‘secondary’ and ‘tertiary’ doctrines lead to the unity of the faith described here from Ephesians 4:13-16, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ? The direction or goal that the body of Christ must attain is to the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God. Moreover, faith from Ephesians 4:13 refers to the content of faith – that is, the content of the faith believers are to be directed to as their ultimate goal. Theological triage opposes the goal identified in Ephesians 4:13. To this effect, it is not only ‘primary’ doctrines in mind as the goal of the unity of the faith because Paul wrote, “and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ” (4:13). The knowledge of the Son of God is the knowledge of Him by which the entire body of Christ is united. A mature man means one who is “fully grown” and “complete in all parts.” What is more, “man” is singular, not plural. Therefore, Paul referred to not only individual believers being mature but the goal of maturity for the church as a whole. Likewise, “to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ” has the sense of maturity because of the context, namely, “to the fullness of Christ.” The Greek word for fullness has the sense of completion. Likewise, Paul pointed out that the body of Christ is to grow up in all aspects of Christ when he wrote, “but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ” (Ephesians 4:15). The goals that Paul identified in Ephesians 4:13 are purposed to protect the church from immaturity – that is, an immaturity which Paul identified in the next verse when he wrote, “As a result, we are no longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming” (Ephesians 4:14). Therefore, the signs of immaturity or worse are a lack of discernment in doctrine (e.g. Paul labeled “every wind of doctrine”) and a lack of discernment in detecting whether or not someone is purposed to deceive the church (cf. 4:14 “by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming”). Being tossed here and there by waves and carried about is a reference to an unstable person without understanding. This is the exact opposite of the goal of sound doctrine in the church. False doctrines (every wind of doctrine) inside and outside the church are unified in their attempt to destroy the unity of sound doctrine in the church. As a result, false doctrines are unified in their purpose to destroy the true unity of the church.

     The contrast is unmistakably clear between a man versus children in the area of maturity based on sound doctrine. The objective evidence that the church is mature is that the church is sound in doctrine, using its offices and gifts to serve one another to the building up of the body of Christ. How can dividing doctrines into levels of importance to ecumenically unite with others who are only likeminded on ‘primary’ doctrines and divided on ‘secondary’ and ‘tertiary’ doctrines lead to the maturity that Paul has identified in Ephesians 4:13-14? Albert Mohler asserted that it is the sort of doctrinal hierarchy in which theological triage provides which will achieve maturity when he argued, 

    Today’s Christian faces the daunting task of strategizing which Christian doctrines and theological issues are to be given highest priority in terms of our contemporary context. This applies both to the public defense of Christianity in face of the secular challenge and the internal responsibility of dealing with doctrinal disagreements. Neither is an easy task, but theological seriousness and maturity demand that we consider doctrinal issues in terms of their relative importance. God’s truth is to be defended at every point and in every detail, but responsible Christians must determine which issues deserve first-rank attention in a time of theological crisis.

    However, the contemporary context does not determine the relative importance of doctrine. Maturity is not based on relative importance of doctrines in light of the contemporary context. Instead, maturity is based on an entire unified corpus of sound doctrine from the Word of God that transcends space and time. In Christianity, maturity is the goal of sound doctrine across-the-board. What is more, maturity protects the church from “every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming” (Ephesians 4:14). Theological triage proponents not only make distinctions of importance between the doctrines that the Bible teaches based on the relative importance of doctrine determined by a contemporary context, but also they make distinctions of importance between bad doctrine and heresy. However, according to Paul bad doctrine is heresy (cf. 1 Timothy 6:3-4a). Even so, the context of the unity of the faith from Ephesians 4:13-14 demands an entire corpus of sound doctrine. There is no evidence from the text that Paul has prescribed a doctrinal hierarchy of most importance, much importance, and less importance to “. . . attain the unity of the faith, of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to Christ” (Ephesians 4:13). Contrariwise, Paul prescribed how to grow in unity when he wrote, “but speaking the truth in love” (Ephesians 4:15). Speaking the truth referred to both belief and behavior, conduct and content. The bond of truth and love from Ephesians 4:15 is in harmony with the definition of love from 1 Corinthians 13:6 – that is, love “does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth.” Paul continued his thought on how to grow in unity when he wrote, “we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ” (Ephesians 4:15). To grow up in all aspects certainly means an entire corpus of truth. The Lord Jesus Christ is the living Word of God (cf. John 1:1-18). Therefore, being sound in doctrine concerning the written Word of God across-the-board is part of what it means to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head. Finally, Paul concluded Ephesians 4:1-16 with these words, “from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love” (Ephesians 4:16). Undeniably this verse showed that all of the various parts of the body are supplied from the head and are interrelated, integrated and necessary. Furthermore, it is the standard of the proper working of each individual part of the body that causes the growth of the body.

    In conclusion, the reason it is so critical to understand that Ephesians 4:1-16 teaches directly against a doctrinal hierarchy found in Albert Mohler’s pseudo-unity “theological triage” novelty innovation is because to suggest that other Pauline texts teach a “theological triage” while Ephesians 4:1-16 does not would suggest that there exists an antithesis amidst Pauline literary corpus. However, as demonstrated above such an antithesis does not exist among Pauline literary corpus. The Apostle Paul never contradicted himself in the divinely inspired epistles that bear his human authorship. What is more, theological triage proponents argue that the path to unity, maturity and protection from error is through the grid of prioritizing doctrines into levels of most importance, much importance, and less importance. However, Paul had something completely different in mind in Ephesians 4:1-16 when it came to true unity, maturity, and protection from heresy – namely, “being diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” (4:3).


  • 9.6.3 Discipleship

    We teach that discipleship or disciple making and evangelism are one and the same. 

    We teach that evangelism is making disciples. 

    We DO NOT separate evangelism from disciple making. 

    We DO NOT teach the modern evangelical shallow discipleship strategy that dichotomizes evangelism from discipleship making. In modern evangelicalism discipleship making, the idea is to go with a watered-down moderated and redacted presentation of a few Gospel features as an attempt to get the public to respond to faith in a redacted Gospel. Then, as a result, affirm as converted those who responded and invite them to a second stage to make Jesus their Lord if they show a commitment or are serious. This second stage involves getting those who respond to go further and disciple them to teach them what it means to be a follower of Christ by going deeper and teaching them to commit deeper to be a disciple. However, that is not the way discipleship is presented in the NT. 

    The way discipleship is presented in the NT is that evangelism is making disciples. The NT texts that are significant to define how evangelism and making disciples are one and the same is the Great Commission found in Matthew 28:16-20; Acts 1:3-11. 


    9.6.3.1 The Command to Make Disciples 

    Matthew 28:16-20 is the Lord Jesus Christ’s definition of evangelism in which He commands His disciples to make disciples. Matthew 28:118-20 is Jesus’ way of defining evangelism. For instance, as the believer goes into the world, the believer is to make disciples. In the Sovereignty of God, God has seen to it that the church goes into the world (cf. Acts 1:8; 8:1; John 17:15). 

    In Matthew 28:16-20 the Lord Jesus Christ explained how discipleship is to be done. For instance, all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to the Lord Jesus Christ therefore, the command to make disciples comes from Him who has the highest authority (cf. 28:18). 

    What is more, in the Greek language, the term translated into English “go”, is an aorist participle, passive in voice, plural in number, that is, πορευθέντες (poreuthentes). Grammatically the Greek term is a gerund (pronounced JER-und), that is, a verb that is acting as a noun. The gerund should be understood with the suffix “ing”, hence, the idea is “going” or as you go (notice the passive voice indicating one’s everyday life under the sovereign providence of God). Moreover, the number of the participle πορευθέντες (poreuthentes) is plural. Therefore, the participle should be understood in the sense of every believer throughout the age being involved, and not merely a selective few of believers (cf. Matthew 28:20 – “end of the age”). 

    The only imperative grammatically is the phrase “make disciples.” Therefore, the emphasis of the command from the Lord Jesus Christ is on the idea of making disciples or discipleship making. The Greek term translated into English, “make disciples” is the Greek term μαθητεύσατε (mathēteusate) and literally is “disciple” as a command in the phrase, literally, “disciple the nations” (Matthew 28:19). The form of the Greek imperative is an aorist active imperative “make disciples.” In the Greek language, the imperative mood is the Greek mood of command. Therefore, the emphasis in the Great Commission to “make disciples” is a non-negotiable command from the Lord Jesus Christ which every believer is commanded and responsible to perform.  


    9.6.3.2 The Means of Disciple Making

    The two means of disciple making of the nations that the Lord Jesus Christ identified in the Great Commission (i.e. Matthew 28:18-20) are, “baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19), and “teaching them to observe all that I commanded you” (Matthew 28:20). Both terms, that is, “baptizing” and "teaching” are grammatically in the Greek text participles of means. The term translated into the English term “baptizing” is from the Greek term βαπτίζοντες (baptizontes) and its form is a present participle, active in voice, plural in number. The term translated into the English term “teaching” is from the Greek term διδάσκοντες (didaskontes) and its form also is a present participle, active in voice, plural in number. The function of both these terms, namely, “baptizing” and “teaching” serve as the means to which the imperative command to “make disciples” is accomplished. This is the Lord Jesus Christ’s explanation of evangelism and His means and method to make disciples. Therefore, this is the only way to make disciples (cf. John 14:6; 21-24). 

    We teach that these particles of means, namely, through credo-baptism (not paedo-baptism) and through teaching, are not a two tier group of evangelized people with the first group consisting of all baptized persons and then a second group consisting of more serious people that want to go deeper in the truth. Disciple making is not a two-tier structure. Instead, we teach that all of it is discipleship. Baptizing people in the three-fold name of the Triune God is a participle of means. Likewise, “teaching them to observe all I commanded you” is a participle of means.  

    We teach that the way discipleship making is accomplished is by accurately teaching the Bible (cf. 2 Timothy 2:1-7; 14-15; 20-21).  

    We teach that the only way to discipleship making is through exegesis (cf. John 1:18; 14:6; Matthew 28:18-20; John 14:21, 23-24). For example, in order to be baptized in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit (cf. Matthew 28:19), the one being baptized needs to be taught and know who the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are in order to be baptized in that name. The person being baptized needs to be taught, therefore, about the nature of God, that is, God’s incommunicable and communicable attributes. The person being discipled needs to know what it truly means to have fellowship with God. The person being disciple needs to know the nature and extent of the atonement to know Jesus Christ and what the Son of God has accomplished through the atonement. To know who the Holy Spirit is, the steps of conversion (i.e. the order salutis) need to be taught to the person being discipled. Having been taught in that way and having responded in faith to true exegetical biblical teaching about Christianity, because God has regenerated the person being discipled and brought about faith in the life of the person being made disciple, and counting the cost of discipleship, then the Church, ruled by a plurality of elders, is commanded to continue teaching those who are disciples.    

    We teach that the emphasis of the Great Commission is on the teaching. Teaching all that Jesus Christ has commanded involves teaching “the whole counsel of God” (cf. Acts 20:26-27). 

    We DO NOT teach doctrinal triage (a.k.a. theological triage) as the procedure in evangelism, just preaching the basics, or the “essentials” or “first tier” doctrines, holding off on teaching “secondary” and “tertiary” later doctrines (e.g. eschatology) until after people are “converted” (by human estimations and evaluations), for the purpose to then take the “converted” into the “deeper” things of God. Instead, we follow the procedure of the apostles in teaching “the whole counsel of God” (cf. Acts 20:26-27), which includes eschatological comfort, encouragement, truth and hope (cf. 1 Thessalonians 4:18; 5:11). 

    For example, one of the earliest epistles from the apostle Paul was 1 Thessalonians (c. early summer 51 A.D.). And in 1 Thessalonians 4-5 we read of why the rapture is absolutely essential to their present reality. Biblical eschatology contains holiness, comfort, encouragement, truth, and hope. Therefore, eschatology is not a third-tier doctrine (cf. 1 Thessalonians 4:18; 5:11, 23; 1 John 3:3).


    9.6.3.2.1 Revival and Exegesis 

    We teach that the first aspect to any revival is regeneration. 

    The term "revival" has its origins in the Latin language. The term “revival” comes from the Latin word "revivere," which means “to revive” and has the sense to mean “to come to life” or "to live again" or "to come back to life." However, we teach and understand “revival” to truly be connected regeneration, or as it has been referred to also in Scripture, as being “born again” (cf. John 3:1-21; Titus 3:5;1 Peter 1:22-23). 

    We teach that there is no true revival without both regeneration and exegesis of the Word of God.  

    We teach that God blesses the genuine exegesis of the Word of God and demonstrates this blessing with the regeneration of people (regeneration precedes faith). God regenerates people and opens their hearts to hear and understand the genuine exegesis of the Word of God (cf. Acts 16:14-15; 1 Peter 1:22-23).  

    For example, during the days of Ezra and Nehemiah and the post-exilic revival of Israel, Nehemiah 8:8 reads in the NASB 1995, “They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading.” The Hebrew term in Nehemiah 8:8 that has been translated into the English term “sense” from the phrase “translating to give the sense” is the Hebrew term MT שֶׂכֶל (sekel). This term was translated into the Greek LXX and from there into the English term “insight.” In the Greek translation of the Hebrew text called the LXX, the Greek term διέστελλεν is found in that same verse, namely, in Nehemiah 8:8, and has the sense to mean “to draw asunder, divide, distinguish, order” and the phrase ἐν ἐπιστήμῃ κυρίου is translated into the English phrase “in the Lord's science.” Together the phrase translated into English from the LXX is, “to draw asunder in the Lord’s science.” A literal translation of Nehemiah 8:8 from the Hebrew MT into English is as follows, “So they read from the book, from the law of God distinctly and they gave the sense and helped (them) to understand the reading.” This is the occasion of the first aspect of true revival, regeneration, and then those who have been regenerated then understand the Author’s intended meaning because someone has been gifted and sent by God to practice genuine exegesis publicly (cf. Romans 10:12-17). 

    We teach the necessity of accurate interpretation is inseparably constrained to genuine revival (cf. 2 Timothy 2:1-7; 14-15; 20-21).  

    We teach that the task of exegesis, that is to draw out the Author’s intended meaning (which is to determine what God has said) is the greatest privilege for man. We teach practicing exegesis is a holy task. With fear and trembling each man must be extremely careful to practice the correct method of Biblical interpretation (cf. Isaiah 66:1-2; Nehemiah 8:8; Luke 24:27; John 1:18; 2 Timothy 2:15; 2 Peter 1:19-21). Upon the correct monolithic interpretation of Scripture, namely the Author’s intended meaning, rests the Christian doctrines of Bibliology (the study of the Word of God), Theology (the study of God), Christology (the study of the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ), Protology (the study of first things, i.e. creation), Angelology (the study of angels), Hamartiology (the study of sin), Pneumatology (the study of the work of God the Holy Spirit), Soteriology (the study of salvation), the study of sanctification (i.e. Christian living and growing in holiness), Ecclesiology (the study of the church), and Eschatology (the study of last things). It is the believer in Jesus Christ solemn responsibility to know what God has said with reference to each of these doctrines. This can be done only when the church and its believers as individuals take heed to carefully practice exegesis by accurately handling the Word of truth, by drawing out the Author’s intended meaning of the Scripture (cf. 2 Timothy 2:15). 

    To this effect, we teach revival occurs when the church follows the procedure of faithful exegetes as they are described in the Word of God, for example, Ezra and the Lord Jesus Christ. 

    Concerning the example of Ezra as a faithful exegete, Ezra’s exegetical approach to Scripture is described in Ezra 7:9-10 which reads, “He had begun the journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was upon him. For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the LORD, to practice it, and to teach its statutes and ordinances in Israel.” If the first stage of revival is regeneration, the second stage of revival is what we read concerning Ezra’s exegetical approach to Scripture, namely, Ezra studied the Word of God (cf. Ezra 7:10a). Ezra personally applied the Word of God (cf. Ezra 7:10b). Ezra taught the Word of God (cf. Ezra 7:10c). The reason for the divine blessing upon Ezra’s exegetical approach to Scripture is found in verse 10 as well because verse 10 begins with the conjunction "for," explaining the reason why "the good hand of his God was on him" (end of Ezra 7:9). This blessing was because of Ezra's reverent and exegetical approach to God's Word as described in verse 10. 

    Nehemiah 8:1-12, captures Ezra practice of genuine exegesis publicly (cf. Romans 10:12-17). For example, from Nehemiah 8:1-12 we read of Ezra’s public exegetical approach to Scripture,  that Ezra  showed the Word of God to the people. For example, the text indicates that Ezra, "brought the Law before the assembly" (Nehemiah 8:2) and then Ezra, "opened the book in the sight of all the people" (Nehemiah 8:5). Therefore, the people involved in this genuine revival clearly saw it was from the Word of God that Ezra would explain the Author’s intended meaning. The people saw that it was not from Ezra’s own personal experience and illustrations or from Ezra’s own subjective opinions, but rather it was from Ezra appealing to the Author’s intended meaning, that is God’s interpretation (cf. 2 Peter 1:19-21). What is more, the reader will notice of how Ezra and those involved in this historical revival demonstrated reverence and respect for the Word of God. For instance, Ezra stood with the Law of God "above all the people, and as he opened it all the people stood" (v. 5). Moreover, to this effect, the Israelites, "bowed their heads and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground" (Nehemiah 8:6). Therefore, it is not a moot point that Ezra read the Word of God. For example, Ezra read the Law of God "from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law" (Nehemiah 8:3). We teach that revival can only take place because the people who are revived have ears to hear (cf. Matthew 11:15; 13:9, 15, 16, 43; Mark 4:9, 23, 7:16; 8:18; Luke 4:21; 8:8; 9:43-44; 14:35; Acts 11:22; 28:27; Romans 11:8; Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9). Finally, Ezra explained the Word of God. The text indicates that Ezra together with the Levites "helped the people to understand the Law" (Nehemiah 8:7) and "So they read from the book, from the law of God distinctly and they gave the sense and helped (them) to understand the reading" (Nehemiah 8:8). 

    We teach that the result and evidence of a true revival is the manifestation of joy in those who have understood the Author’s intended meaning of the Scriptures. We teach that understanding of the correct interpretation of any text of Scripture and then living the correct interpretation of any text of Scripture is the purpose and goal of reading and studying the Word of God. During the revival of Israel with Ezra and Nehemiah, the Scriptures were read and explained for the purpose that the Israelites would have understanding of the Author’s intended meaning of the text. For example, the purpose of exegesis was “so that they understood the reading” (Nehemiah 8:8). Finally, the result of exegesis was that the people expressed great joy – “Then all the people began to eat and drink, to send out portions, and to rejoice greatly, because they understood the words which had been made known to them” (Nehemiah 8:12b; cf. Acts 8:30-31, 39; also see John 16:29; 17:13).

    As a final point, the occasion for this revival was clearly regeneration, which was evidenced by unity from God because Nehemiah 8:1 reads, “And all the people gathered as one man at the square which was in front of the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses which the LORD had given to Israel.” We teach that the source of true biblical God given unity among believers is God the Holy Spirit. We teach unity comes from God the Holy Spirit and is the result of regeneration (cf. Ephesians 2:4-6; 4:1-3). 

    Modern evangelicalism desperately needs a spiritual revolution. The only way that such a genuine revival will occur in modern evangelicalism is when evangelism/discipleship making starts in the church. In modern evangelical churches, people who have been going to church, yet practicing eisegesis, need to be awoken to their true spiritual condition. People need to be regenerated by God. This will always accompany the procedure of practicing genuine exegesis of the Word of God and submitting to genuine exegesis of the Word of God. From this, there will be the experience of joy because those who have been born again will have accurately understood the Author’s intended meaning of the Word of God (cf. Acts 8:30-31, 39; also see John 16:29; 17:13).  

    We teach that joy is the result of faithful exegesis (cf. Nehemiah 8:12; Luke 24:27, 32, 35, 41, 44-45, 52; John 1:18; 16:29; 17:13; Acts 8:30-31, 39). 


    Against Heresies:

    We DO NOT teach ritual or tradition as a preunderstanding to exegesis, because to teach ritual or tradition as a preunderstanding to exegesis is not exegesis at all, but instead, eisegesis, that is, reading into the text one’s preunderstanding, instead of drawing out the Author’s intended meaning. Revival cannot come through eisegesis. Revival cannot come through “reaching the culture” by “meeting the culture where they are at” with cultural relevance. Those who want to “reach the culture” by being relevant, will accomplish cultural results. Revival cannot come through educational, military, business, or medical pragmatism. 

    We DO NOT teach or practice “the sinner’s prayer” or “altar calls” to manipulate a faux revival. Many false teachers today who dwell even among solid circles (this document is not merely addressing the obvious false teachers of Word of Faith cults, Mormons, S.D.A., Jehovah’s Witnesses, etc.) manufacture a pseudo-regeneration (i.e. counterfeit/fraud which is not a true regeneration). This is accomplished by false teachers who manipulate persons to pray a prayer (e.g. “the sinner’s prayer”) or perform an altar call and then congratulate those who obey them by affirming these means as acts of repentance which have brought about regeneration. Also, some teach baptismal regeneration – that is, a person must be baptized in order to be regenerated. Baptismal regeneration is error.

    What is more, many manipulate little children (e.g. as young as 3, 4, 5, 6 years of age) to perform “the sinner’s prayer” and then affirm these little children as true believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. These little children grow up into adolescence evidencing absolutely no fruit of the Spirit (cf. Gal 5:22-23). When these little children leave their household and go off to university or the work force they “fall away” from their pseudo-confession (i.e. “the sinner’s prayer”). The reality is these little children were never truly regenerated. Some of these become regenerated in adulthood. They then testify against the false conversion template that was enforced upon them at an early age. However, those who enforced these pseudo-confessions and those who have not come out of these pseudo-confessions then persecute and revile the little children who later became regenerated. To enforce these pseudo-confession templates on little children is sin and actually in opposition to Matthew 19:14 – “But Jesus said, ‘Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to Me; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.’” If you manipulate little children to perform “the sinner’s prayer” and then affirm them as Christians because they repeated the “the sinner’s prayer” like a “call and response” jazz ensemble (e.g. “now repeat after me”) then you have actually hindered them from coming to Jesus. An example of “the sinner’s prayer” is as follows:

    Dear God,

    I know that I am a sinner. I accept Jesus into my heart as my personal Savior. I believe he died on the cross for sinners and was raised from the dead. Please accept my prayer.

    Amen.

    After this prayer (or one like it) is repeated, the one who “led the recipient to Christ” then congratulates the recipient and says, “if you truly meant it with all your heart -congratulations you are now a Christian – you are now born again.” Reciting a prayer is not a credible evidence that a person is regenerated. Instead, credible evidence that a person is regenerated is that their life has changed by the power of God objectively identified by the Word of God.


    9.6.3.3 The Cost of Discipleship 

    We teach that the believer in the Lord Jesus Christ is one of the objects of God’s redemptive purchase in the blood of Jesus Christ (cf. 1 Peter 1:18-19). Therefore, there is no price that is too high for a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ not to count the cost by surrendering everyone and everything from the heart to follow the Lord Jesus Christ. Today, modern evangelicals in America think that it is too high a price to follow the Lord Jesus Christ, and they want to conflate biblical Christianity with the American dream and their material goals, career goals, familial worldly undertakings and aspirations, but if that is the case then they are not a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Luke 14:25-34).  

    We teach that the cost of discipleship is inseparably constrained to the right relationship and fellowship with the Triune God, namely, God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.

    We teach that the true believer in the Lord Jesus Christ counts the cost of being a true disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Matthew 5:10-16; 8:12-22; 10:24-39; 16:24; Luke 9:23-27, 57-62; 14:25-34).

    We teach to be a true disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ is to be a true Christian and one cannot be a true Christian unless he or she takes up his or her cross and follows after the Lord Jesus Christ (cf. Matthew 10:38; 16:24; Luke 9:23; 14:27).

    We teach that the true believer in the Lord Jesus Christ is fully informed concerning complete surrender to the Lord Jesus Christ in the cost to be a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ.  

    We teach that full surrender to the Lord Jesus Christ begins at conversion, when the individual who has been born again surrenders by faith to the Lord Jesus Christ’s terms of surrender, reconciliation and peace (cf. 2 Corinthians 5:11-21). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ’s terms of surrender and terms of peace are found in His definition of true discipleship, namely, “If anyone comes to Me, and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple. Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple . . . . So then, none of you can be My disciple who does not give up all his own possessions.” (Luke 24:26-27, 33; cf. Matthew 10:24-39). 

    We teach that the cost to be a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ can result in the loss of physical life (cf. Matthew 10:28; see also 5:10-16).

    We teach that the cost to be a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ will result in persecution (cf. Matthew 5:10-16; Luke 6:22-23; 2 Timothy 3:12; 1 Peter 3:14-16). 

    We teach that those who count the cost to be a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ are willing to stand alone for the Lord Jesus Christ even if no one else will stand with them or count the cost (cf. 2 Timothy 4:16-18). 

    We teach that the true believer in the Lord Jesus Christ is completely committed to the calling and the command of discipleship.  

    We teach that everything in the life of a true disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ revolves around the Lord Jesus Christ and His church. 


    9.6.3.4 Against Heresies

    We DO NOT teach life on life discipleship. 

    We DO NOT teach mentorship as discipleship. 

    We DO NOT teach discipleship in the pragmatic constructs of military, business, medical and educational pragmatism. 

    We DO NOT teach family integration as discipleship. We DO NOT teach that the church depends on and revolves around one’s human nuclear family (cf. Luke 14:26-27, 33).  

    We DO NOT teach or practice “nouthetic” psychology from Jay Adams as discipleship because doing “homework” by merely reading a few scripture passages is not the fruit of repentance. What is more, Jay Adams was an amillennialist who allegorically interpreted Revelation 20:1-3 as meaning that the devil is currently incarcerated in the Church Age before the literal 1,000 year Millennial Kingdom. Therefore, in Adams’ “nouthetic counseling”, Adams’ purposely denied any involvement of fallen angelic activity in the temptations and problems of those he sought to “nouthetically” counsel. Therefore, he had no business counseling others since he doesn’t properly understand man’s constitution or all his enemies. 

    We DO NOT teach or practice internships as discipleship. 

    We DO NOT call relatives or friends titles like “godfather” or “godmother” or “godson” or “goddaughter” nor do we teach or practice cultural or Roman Catholic principles as discipleship. 

  • 9.6.4 The Church’s Relationship to the State

    We teach that civil human government has been ordained by God for the protection of human life, and to protect the good and to restrain and punish the evil (cf. Daniel 4:17; Acts 4:19-20; 5:28-29; Romans 13:1-5; 1 Peter 2:13-14). 

    We teach that the test of human government (i.e. the test of the state) is capital punishment for murder (cf. Genesis 9:5-6). This is the test of human government, and it was given as a dispensation or stewardship before the Law was given to Israel. We teach that any government that removes the death penalty for murder has failed the test of human government (cf. Romans 13:3-4). 

    We teach believers are commanded in the NT to pay taxes imposed on them by the human government in whatever nation which they live as aliens and sojourners (cf. Matthew 17:24-27; 22:20-21; Mark 12:14-17; Luke 20:20-26; Romans 13:1-7; Titus 3:1; 1 Peter 2:11-20).  

    We teach that the church and individual believers are commanded in the NT to pray for rulers and treat with respect those who are in authority over them treating in human government (cf. Acts 23:5; Titus 3:1; 1 Timothy 2:1-4). 

    We teach that if the decrees of civil human government institutions violate Scripture and oppose the Law, the Gospel and the will of God, then the Church and individual believers must refuse to obey the state and instead obey God rather than man (cf. Acts 4:19-20, 5:28-29). 

  • 9.6.5 The Official Separation of the Church and the State

    We DO NOT teach that there is such a thing as a state or national church. Although this concept for one particular church to be governed and supported by the state has been common in European countries during and after the Reformation, as well as other countries in the Far East, it is unbiblical. The idea of a state church finds absolutely no support in the Word of God. What is more, there is no imperative command in the NT for the Christian Church to align itself up with the state government so as to be controlled and organized by the state government. 

    We teach that both stewardships, that is, the church and human government will answer to God for how they managed their separate stewardships according to the Word of God, and they will be judged by the Word of God.  

    We teach that God tests men with the test of human government (cf. Genesis 9:1-6; James 1:13-17; Revelation 3:10). 

    We teach that the devil tempts men with the philosophies of human government (cf. Daniel 10:13, 20; Matthew 4:8-9; Luke 4:5-6; Ephesians 2:1-3; 3:10; 6:11-12; 1 John 5:19; Revelation 12:9; 20:3; 8). 


    9.6.5.1 Against Statism 

    We DO NOT teach, practice or advocate statism. 

    Statism is a political system in which the state has substantial centralized control over social and economic affairs.

    Statism is the power of the world system that is focused economically and politically against the Lord Jesus Christ and God’s plan for the nations. 

    Statism is the exercise of the power of the state claiming to be absolute over all human society. 

    Statism is the contentious force from the government that no other institution of human society nor individual member of society, has any true rights or any independent action except that which is derived and defined by the state. 

    Statism is the claim that the state is sovereign and supreme over all things and the claim that the state is divine. 

    We teach that the statecraft of the nations in the 20th and 21st centuries is fundamentally unreformable because the devil is currently deceiving and ruling the nations through his world system (cf. Daniel 10:13, 20; Matthew 4:8-9; Luke 4:5-6; 2 Corinthians 4:4; Ephesians 2:1-3; 3:10; 6:11-12; 1 John 5:19; Revelation 12:9; 20:3; 8). 

    We teach that God not the state is in charge of human history. We teach that human history has been made by the LORD God, and His anointed King the Lord Jesus Christ and He will reign forever. 

    We teach that statism is a constant threat to the Church and biblical Christianity. 

    We teach that the Church cannot run the state, and the state cannot run the Church. We teach that the Church and the state are separate stewardships because God has defined and given them each individual limits and scopes of practice in the different spheres of life (cf. 1 Corinthians 6:1-7).  


    9.6.5.2 Against Fraternal Organizations and Secret Societies 

    We are against all societies, lodges, and organizations of the occult (e.g. Freemasonry, Shriners, etc.) or any societies, lodges, and organizations of un-Christian or anti-Christian character. 

    We teach that any membership, or participation in any organization, that performs secret rituals of the occult and anti-Christian initiation ceremonies (e.g. Freemasonry, Shriners, etc.) is unfriendly, hostile and intended to obstruct and harm the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and the life and faith of the Christian Church. 


    9.6.5.3 Against Ecumenism and Ecumenical Evangelism

    We DO NOT teach Ecumenism. 

    Ecumenism is the deceptive movement within evangelicalism and modern evangelicalism which seeks the novel cooperation and pseudo-unity of all expressions of denominations among professing Christianity as well as all world religions and religious organizations. The two most deceptive expressions of ecumenism are the National Council of Churches in the United States of America (Founded November 28–December 1, 1950, with headquarters in Washington, DC, membership consisting of 38, denominations with approx. 40 million members) and the World Council of Churches.  

    Ecumenism is a philosophy that is completely antithetical to Christianity. Ecumenism is the deceptive effort to yoke theological liberals, neo-orthodox theologians, false religions, restoration cults, Romanists and every other expression of false teaching together with true Biblical Christianity.

    We teach that evil, darkness, false doctrine, spiritual compromise, and the Babylonian world system are an extreme threat against the Church and if the Church seeks an ecumenical relationship with these forces of wickedness then the Church has compromised its reputation and has ceased to be the Church. We teach that the Church needs to maintain its personal and ecclesiastical separation from the wicked entities of the world system and have no friendship with the world system. We teach that Christians individually and the Church corporately is called and commanded by the Lord Jesus Christ and His chosen Apostles to be in the world but not of the world (cf. John 15:19; 17:15-16; James 4:1-7). 

    We teach that Christians are to have no affiliation, nor identification, with the world system’s false teaching and counterfeit ecumenical crusades, unbiblical youth programs and movements, ecumenical missionary alliances, unbiblical pragmatic educational institutions and schools, ecumenical prayer, ecumenical “worship” services that include unbelievers, ecumenical  communion ceremonies that include unbelievers, which seek to deceptively unite those who do not obey the Gospel and the Lord Jesus Christ with true believers (cf. Romans 16:17; 1 Corinthians 10:21; 2 Corinthians 6:14, 17; Galatians 1:8-9; Ephesians 5:11; 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14; 1 Timothy 6:3-5; 2 Timothy 2:20-21; James 1:27; 4:4; 1 John 2:15-17; 2 John 10, 11).   

  • 9.7 The Outcome of the Church

    We teach that the Church is unconquerable because the Lord Jesus Christ has all authority in heaven and on earth and He alone is the Architect, Builder, Owner, Husband and Lord of the Church (cf. Matthew 16:17-19; 28:18). 

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Cornerstone of the Church (cf. Ephesians 2:20-22). As the Cornerstone of the Church, the Lord Jesus Christ determines the outcome of the Church. As the Cornerstone of the Church, the Lord Jesus Christ determines the definition and the limits of the building. He has established the offices in the Church how He pleases, He has defined what the gifts are and how they are to be distributed amongst the members of the Body, He determines where and how each individual believer functions in the house as a whole- and not only does He determines these things but He builds them and accomplishes them. The individual members of the Church are living stones who are being built (cf. 1 Peter 2:5). This is passive in the sense that it is happening to the individual members of the building, God is building each believer in the Church and placing each believer in the Church as He chooses as stones into the building that is the Church. The problem today is not only are people failing to build as they ought, but people who presume to build are not paying attention to how they are building and then other men are the ones who are trying to manipulate the building and calling it the Church. 

    We teach that the true Church is always something that has not been built by men, but God has established it, and He is building the Church on Christ the living Cornerstone- and the Church is the pillar and support of the truth, and the Church is clearly defined because the Lord Jesus Christ has defined it since He is its Cornerstone and places men where He pleases.

    We teach that the Church will not be overcome or conquered by darkness, persecution, evil deeds or temptation (cf. Colossians 1:13; 2 Thessalonians 3:2; 2 Timothy 3:11; 4:17-18; 2 Peter 2:7, 9). 

    We teach that military, medical, business, and educational pragmatism will not overcome or conquer the Church (cf. 1 Corinthians 1:18-2:16). 

    We teach that false teachers and unprincipled men will not overcome nor conquer the Church (cf.  2 Thessalonians 3:2; 2 Peter 2:7, 9). 

    We teach that death is not the final outcome of the Church (cf. Matthew 16:18; 1 Corinthians 15:50-58; 1 Thessalonians 1:10). 

    We teach that judgment begins first in the Church (cf. 1 Corinthians 3:13-15; 11:31-32; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 1 Peter 4:17-19). 

    We teach the outcome of the Church is redemption, that is salvation from the wrath of God because of the finished work of the Lord Jesus Christ alone (cf. Luke 21:28; Romans 3:24; 8:23; 1 Corinthians 1:30; Ephesians 1:7, 14; 4:30; Colossians 1:14; Hebrews 9:15). We teach the Lord Jesus Christ has eternally accomplish through His perfect life under the Law, His penal-substitutionary death on the cross, and His resurrection from the dead redemption for the church as well as everyone who would ever believe in the Lord Jesus Christ to be forgiven of their sins and therefore saved from the wrath of God (cf. Romans 8:23; 1 Corinthians 6:20; 2 Peter 3:11-13; Revelation 19:1-8; 21-22; 22:17).

    We teach that the outcome of the church is overcoming the world system, false teaching, the sinful flesh and the devil (cf. 1 John 2:13-14; 5:4-5; Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21; 12:11; 21:7).

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ has overcome all His enemies and because the Church is His bride, the Church has overcome all His enemies as well (cf. Romans 8:37; Revelation 12:11; 17:14; 21:7). 

    We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ has overcome the world system, sin and the devil (cf. Genesis 3:15; 1 John 3:5, 8; Revelation 17:14). 

    We teach that in the last days (i.e. the eschaton) the mission of the church will change and the church will be raptured from the earth. We teach members of the church who were persecuted by the nations in the Church Age, will be given stewardships by the Lord Jesus Christ in the Millennial Kingdom, that is ruling positions over the nations (cf. Revelation 1:6; 2:26-27; 3:21).

    We teach that when Israel is saved in the eschaton and restored in connection with the Lord Jesus Christ’s second coming after the great tribulation and at the establishment of His Millennial Kingdom on earth, those who were faithful with their stewardship in the Church Age as well as those who did not receive the mark of the beast during the tribulation, will be resurrected or enter into the millennial kingdom and have positions of authority over the nations which is part of the overcomer’s reward for faithful service in what had been entrusted to them by God in their stewardship (cf. Luke 20:34-44). These are literal positions of reign and authority over the Earth given by the Lord Jesus Christ with assigned stewardships over the nations of the earth. We teach those of the Church who overcome the world transition from being persecuted by the nations in this current age to positions of authority over the nations in the age that is come, that is in the kingdom of God (cf. Revelation 1:6; 2:26–27; 3:21). 

    We teach the outcome of the church is an imperishable inheritance reserved in the new heavens and new earth (cf. Acts 20:32; Romans 8:17; Colossians 3:24; 2 Timothy 4:8; Hebrews 9:15; 1 Peter 1:4; 5:4). 


  • 9.7.1 The Church’s relationship with Israel

    We bless the LORD God of Israel who is also the unquestioned Sovereign Creator, Lord and Master of the Gentiles and the Universe (cf. Luke 1:68; 2:32; Acts 17:24-26).

    We DO NOT teach that the church replaces Israel. 

    We DO NOT teach replacement theology. 

    We DO NOT teach supersessionism. 

    We teach that in the Church Age there is a remnant of believing Israelites in the church and that is the sense of the “Israel of God” which continues to exist, but this does not mean that the Church has replaced Israel (cf.  Galatians 6:16). 

    We DO NOT teach that 1 Peter 2:9 has the sense that the church has displaced or replaced the nation of Israel as a nation.  

    We teach that the titles which God previously applied to Israel that God now applies to the church (i.e. 1 Peter 2:9), show the historical continuity in God’s redemption in Jesus Christ for the elect from all the nations, but this is not a displacement or replacement in a revocation of God’s Covenants that God made with Israel in God’s original application of Israel’s role in God’s redemptive plan for Israel and for the nations. We teach that the church is God’s people in the Church Age. We teach that Israel will in the future be regathered and restored to an exalted position as the nation from which the Messiah will rule all the nations in the Millennial Kingdom (cf. Luke 1:68-79; Romans11:26-29; Revelation 20). 

    We teach that in the Church Age (i.e. Pentecost – Rapture) the nation Israel is experiencing a temporary judgment of God, that is a partial hardening and the nation of Israel as a whole is characterized by unbelief (cf. Romans 11:25). 

    We teach that the Church is not Israel. Those in the Church have been grafted into the Abrahamic and New covenants that God made with the Hebrews which from the beginning were given for the purpose of one day including Gentiles (cf. Genesis 12:2–3). 

    We teach that the believing remnant of Israel in this age and believing Gentiles are united together in  “one new man” (cf. Ephesians 2:15).  We teach that ethnic Israelites who are Christians in the Church Age are equal in salvation, that is salvation by God’s grace alone through faith alone in the Lord Jesus Christ alone. Also, we teach that those who are saved from the nations forever keep their ethnic identities yet in a redeemed and glorified sense (cf. Ephesians 3:6; Revelation 5:9-10). 

    We teach that when the “fullness of the Gentiles” has been completed in the Church Age then “all Israel will be saved” and there will be a national repentance and this will also bring out further blessings to the Gentiles (cf. Romans 11:12).  


    9.7.1 The Outcome of the Nations 

    We teach that God’s plan for the nations is found in the great commission (cf. Matthew 28:19; Acts 1:8).

    We teach that the Church's mission is to take the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to all the nations of the earth. We teach that the Church’s purpose is to take the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to the nations so that people from every nation can be saved from the wrath of God and qualified to enter the Lord Jesus Christ’s kingdom when it is established on earth at His second coming (cf. Revelation 5:9-10; 20:1-10). This mission of God for the nations is accomplished through the Church now and is meant to bring glory to God in the eschaton. The Church is an integral part of God’s plan for the nations as the church is the instrument to exegete and expound the truth of God during this age before the kingdom of God is established in the age to come.

    We teach that the church is God’s instrument for bringing the Gospel to the nations in this age (cf. Matthew 28:16-20; Acts 1:8; 8:1, 5, 14; 9:15-16; 22:21; 26:17; Romans 1:5; 10:14-18; 11:23; 15:16; Galatians 1:15-16; 2:7; Ephesians 3:1; 7-8; Colossians 1:23; 1 Timothy 2:7; 2 Timothy 4:17).

    We teach that the purpose, worth and destiny of the nations is defined in the Word of God (cf. Genesis 9-11; 12:3; 17:15; Exodus 19:5-6; Isaiah 42:6; 49:6; 52:15; Matthew 28:19; Revelation 21:22-24, 26; 22:2).  

    We DO NOT teach that the League of Nations nor the United Nations nor the European Union defines the nations. The League of Nations, the United Nations and the European Union are all expressions of the world system in its counterfeit unity, peace and international ecumenical effort to keep the Nations from being evangelized by the Church. It is the Church that is a holy nation that has been called by God in this age to fulfill the great commission to make disciples of the Nations; not the League of Nations, the United Nations or European Union (cf. 1 Peter 2:9; Matthew 28:19). 

    We teach that it was in the great commission that the church was commanded by the Lord Jesus Christ to make disciples of all the nations (cf. Matthew 28:19; Acts 1:8; see Luke 2:32). 

    We teach that the Abrahamic Covenant is not limited to the nation of Israel but also has a universal scope with God’s plan and blessings to all the nations (cf. 12:1-3; 17:4-5). 

    We teach that Abraham and the nation that comes from Him, that is the nation of Israel is in the plan of God to be used to bring blessing to all the nations of the earth (cf. Genesis 12:3; 17:4-5). 

    We teach that the Davidic Covenant is not limited to the nation of Israel but also has a universal scope in the blessing of the righteous rule of the promised Seed of David and His rule will be the blessing to all nations (cf. Psalm 72:8; 89:25; 2:8; 2 Timothy 2:8-13; Revelation 5:5, 9-10; 21:24, 26; 22:2). 

    We teach that this Seed of David is the Lord Jesus Christ and is Israel’s true king. We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ will be exalted above the other kings of the earth (Psalm 89:27; Colossians 1:18; Revelation 1:5; 17:14; 19:16). We teach that the redeemed from the nations maintain their ethnic identity but in a redeemed, salvific, sanctified and ultimately glorified sense. We teach that national distinctions will still exist in the eschaton, but the Lord Jesus Christ will be exalted as King of the nations during the Millennial Kingdom and the Light for the nations during the new heavens and the new earth (cf. Revelation 15:3-4; 20:1-20; 21:24-26; 22:2). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ’s reign over the nations will be the reign of international peace and harmony from Jerusalem, and therefore, Jerusalem and Israel will enjoy an exalted position in the eschaton as the central location for coordinating the international tribute and worship that the nations pay to the anointed Messianic King of the nations, namely the Lord Jesus Christ” (cf. Psalm 2; Isaiah 2:2-4; 42:6; 49:6; 52:15; Amos 9:9, 15; Micah 4:1-3; 5:4; Zechariah 9:10; Revelation 17:14; 19:16; 21:22-27; 22:1-9).

    We teach that multiple ethnic groups can be called the people of God and are saved from the wrath of God the exact same way, that is through the Person and finished word of the Lord Jesus Christ (i.e. the Lord Jesus Christ’s active obedience – the active obedience of His perfect life and the Lord Jesus Christ passive obedience, that is, His penal-substitutionary death on the cross and physical bodily resurrection from the dead).  To this effect, God has destined to save only through the Lord Jesus Christ individuals out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation (cf. Revelation 5:9). We teach that God has promised through His angel that the Savior Christ the Lord is the good news “which will be to all the people” (cf. Luke 2:10-11). The Greek term that Luke used in Luke 2:10 which was later translated into the English word “people” is λαός (laos) and is singular designating Israel. Also, this Greek term has been used by Luke to designate people in general (cf. Luke 8:47; 9:13; 18:43; 21:38).  The reference to people in the singular normally meant the people of Israel as being God’s people and not people in General, for the good news came first to the people of Israel and the Scriptures came from God to the Israelite first (cf. John 4:22).  But this Savior promised in Luke 2:10-11 would mean much to people of every nation and tongue. For example, in the book of Revelation 21:3 the same Greek term λαός (laos) is plural – “And I heard a great voice out of heaven, saying: ‘Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will tabernacle with them, and they will be His peoples, and God Himself will be with them as their God.’” Therefore, multiple nations can be referred to as the people of God not just Israel (for example, Isaiah 19:25 reads – “The LORD of Hosts will bless them, saying, “Blessed be Egypt My people, Assyria My handiwork, and Israel My inheritance” cf. Revelation 22:24, 26; 22:2). One example of other nations being called the people of God in the eschaton is that Egypt is referred to as being the people of God. The Joy of the Savior the Lord Jesus Christ is for the elect from all peoples, starting with Israel and then extending to the nations in the great commission; Therefore, this outcome of the nations and this joy will go to the Gentiles as well (e.g. Luke 2:30-31 – “ For my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared before the face of all the peoples” in Luke 2:31 λαός (laos) is plural). The Greek term λαός (laos) is from where the English term “laity” is derived – which literally means peoples. The outcome and destiny of the nations rests solely on the Messiah who is the salvation prepared for the peoples – namely, the elect from every tribe, and tongue, and people and nation. We teach that salvation is for the peoples.  

    We teach that God both deals with each individual of a people but also God deals with a people corporately. We teach that this biblical principle applies in the sphere of salvation or judgment. For instance, in Jeremiah 49:7-22 God declared that He would destroy Edom (cf. 49:13-17). However, God also declared that there would be orphans and widows who would be kept alive (cf. 49:11). This should be understood as God showing grace and mercy to some but at the same time God said He was going to utterly destroy Edom and He did. Therefore, when God declares that He is going to judge a people it doesn’t mean that God will destroy every single individual member of that people, for God delivers some from judgement because the few receive grace and mercy. Other examples of God’s grace are the sons of Korah because they did not perish with their father because of their father’s rebellion by being swallowed up by the Earth according to Numbers 26:10-11. These same sons of Korah became the human author’s of the Psalms that bear their name because they were men who were individual objects of the grace of God (e.g. The sons of Korah are credited with writing eleven different Psalms: Psalms 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 84, 85, 87, 88. These Psalms include verses that express highest praise and devotion to Yahweh in thankfulness of Yahweh’s lovingkindness). Mephibosheth from the family of Saul is another example of this (cf. 2 Samuel 9:1-13).    


    9.7.1.1 Against Heresies 

    We DO NOT teach or practice ethnic discrimination (cf. Ephesians 2:11-22; Galatians 3:26-29). 

    We DO NOT teach Christian Nationalism. Christian nationalism is the false teaching and ideological quest that seeks to force the creation of a “Christian” nation by political conquest through the legal fusion of a postmillennial supersessionistic government.  Christian nationalism is the false belief that the America is a Christian nation was built on Christianity, and that the government should take active forceful measures to maintain itself as a Christian nation in democratic supersessionism. 

    We DO NOT teach Post-Millennialism. Post-Millennialism is the false teaching that the millennium becomes present between the two comings of Jesus and that Jesus will return after the millennium. Thus, Jesus second coming is “post-millennial” in that Jesus comes after the millennium. This false teaching originated in medieval Roman Catholicism with Joachim of Fiore (south-western Italy 1135-1202 A.D.). 

    We DO NOT teach Critical Race Theory. Critical Race Theory is the false teaching that racism is systemic in the laws and rules of society and not based only on individuals' prejudices. CRT is the false ideology that confuses social, political, and legal structures and power distribution as through a "lens" of focusing on the concept of racism, and experiences of racial prejudice as such in human government. 

    We DO NOT teach Black Liberation Theology. see https://bcri.wordpress.com/2016/02/08/black-liberation-theology-a-critique/

    We DO NOT teach Marxism. 

    We DO NOT teach Communism or neo-communism. Communism “master atheism” is an ever increasing satanic problem effecting the daily lives of human beings. 

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